Scientific leadership should continue to come from the universities. 

 As projects continue to grow in complexity and cost, a higher level 

 of collaboration with industry and Government is likely. More joint 

 ventures may be expected, with additional consideration of accom- 

 modating scientists from universities not having major facilities of 

 their own. 



Another type of joint venture in which commercial ships serve as 

 platforms of opportunity for research has been found to serve the 

 interests of marine science successfully, economically, and without 

 interference with the primary commercial missions. 



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