21 



Page 



XV. NATIONAL POLICY PLANNING AND COORDINATION 189 



Developing a Concerted National Effort 190 



Preparation of Council Reports 192 



Communicating with Non-Federal Institutions 197 



A National Advocate for Marine Sciences 200 



XVI. LOOKING AHEAD 201 



FIGURES 



Fig. No. 



I-l The Marine Science and Technology Dollar, FY 1970 13 



ll-l The Global Sea 17 



II-2 Generalized Geological Cross Section of Continental Margin 18 



1 1-3 Principal Oceanic Liner Trade Routes Directly Related to U.S. Inter- 

 ests 



II-4 Projections of Oceanborne Trade 22 



II-5 Merchant Fleets of the World 23 



II-6 Increased Urbanization Projected for Year 2000 26 



II-7 Projected Animal Protein Gap in the Developing Countries 28 



II-8 Catch of Seafoods by Leading Countries • 29 



11-9 World Catch by Major Fishing Areas 30 



11-10 U.S. Market for Fishery Products 30 



II-l 1 Projected Demand for Offshore Gas and Petroleum 31 



11-12 International Flow of Petroleum 33 



11-13 Worldwide Offshore Drilling Activity 34 



11-14 U.N. Bodies with Responsibilities in the Marine Sciences 39 



11-15 Selected Intergovernmental Regional Organizations Active in Marine 



Sciences 39 



11-16 U.S. Participation in Collective Defense Arrangements 41 



11-17 Navy Support of U.S. Response to Incidents Abroad 42 



III-l Location of Region of Fisheries Interest off Iceland 61 



IV-1 Landward Limit of the Coastal Zone 64 



IV-2 Shilshole Bay Marina, Puget Sound, Washington 65 



IV-3 Federal Funding for Marine Science, Use of Coastal Zone 67 



IV-4 Restoration of Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina 72 



IV-5 Geographic Limits of Chesapeake Bay Model for Hydraulic and Eco- 

 logical Studies '8 



V-1 SEALAB III 87 



VI-1 U.S. Supply of Fishery Products 92 



VI-2 Phasing Chart for Food-from-the-Sea Demonstration Program 100 



VI I-l Comparative Federal Revenue from Onshore and Outer Continental 



Shelf Oil, Gas, and Minerals ■ ■■■ 104 



VI 1-2 Federal Funding in Marine Science for Development of Non-Living 



Resources 106 



VIII-1 Present Coverage and Proposed Future Sites for OMEGA Navigation 



System 1 1" 



VIII-2 OCEAN EAGLE Oil Spill 119 



VIII-3 Offshore Loading Facility for World's Largest Tankers 122 



IX-1 Location of Ocean Data Stations 129 



X-1 Institutional and Project Sea Grants 1*1 



XI-1 New Coast Guard Sub-Polar Research Ship l'^7 



XI-2 Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow, Alaska 1^*9 



XII-1 Status of Knowledge of Regional Offshore Geology 152 



XII-2 Status of Knowledge of Living Resources of the Continental Margin . . 153 



XII-3 Deployment of U.S. Oceanographic Fleet, October 3, 1968 154 



XI 1-4 Ocean Features Revealed From Apollo 7 Photograph 160 



XIII-1 Flow of Selected Foreign Marine Data to U.S. Scientists 165 



xi 



