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XIII. EXPANDING INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND UNDER- 



STANDING 181 



Preventing a Seabed Arms Race 183 



Developing a Legal and Political Framework for the Seabed 184 



Broadening Marine Science Activities of the U.N. Agencies 186 



Improving International Fisheries Arrangements 190 



Fostering Multilateral, Regional, and Bilateral Cooperation 192 



Future Opportunities 193 



XIV. INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION 195 



Evolution of U.S. Plans for the Decade 196 



International Preparation for the Decade 197 



Benefits of the Decade 198 



APPENDICES 



A. FEDERAL MARINE SCIENCE PROGRAM, FISCAL YEARS 1969, 1970, 



AND 1971 201 



A-1 Federal Marine Science Program by Department and Independent 



Agency 201 



A-2 Federal Marine Science Program by Major Purpose — Summary 



and Detail by Subpurpose and Agency 202 



A-3 Federal Marine Science Program by Function — Summary and 



Detail by Agency 206 



A-4 Special Analysis: U.S. Continental Shelves (Including Trust Terri- 

 tories) 213 



A-5 Special Analysis: The Great Lakes 213 



A-6 Special Analysis: Estuaries 214 



A-7 Special Analysis: Excess Foreign Currency Programs 214 



B. FEDERAL LEGISLATION AND CONGRESSIONAL RESOLUTIONS 



RELATED TO MARINE SCIENCES 215 



B-1 Legislation of the 91st Congress, First Session, Affecting Marine 



Science Programs 215 



B-2 Marine Resources and Engineering Development Act of 1966 215 



Amendments— 1968 and 1969 221 



B-3 National Sea Grant College and Program Act of 1966 221 



Amendment, 1968 225 



B-4 Concurrent Resolutions Introduced in Congress on International 



Decade of Ocean Exploration 225 



C. MARINE SCIENCES COUNCIL ACTIVITIES, CONTRACTS, AND 



REPORTS 227 



C-1 Congressional Testimony on Government-Wide Issues 227 



C-2 Contracts Sponsored by the Marine Sciences Council 228 



C-3 Reports of the Marine Sciences Council 230 



D. ACTIVITIES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER 



NATIONS 231 



D-1 Resolutions Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. ... 231 

 D-2 Seabed Arms Control Treaty 238 



E. NATIONAL SEA GRANT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES 242 



F. HYPERBARIC FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES 254 



G. U.S. OCEANOGRAPHIC SHIPS AND UNDERSEA VEHICLES 257 



G-1 U.S. Oceanographic Ships 257 



G-2 U.S. Undersea Research Vehicles 278 



H. BREADTH OF TERRITORIAL SEA AND FISHING JURISDICTIONS 



CLAIMED BY SELECTED COUNTRIES 281 



3d 



