804 LITTORINID^. 



tiire oblique, semi-circular, augles a little rounded; outer lip sharp; 

 inner lip straight, like a rounded white rib, broadest and twisted 

 behind ; at the side of it is a narrow, crescentic, white 

 Fig. 574. space, bounded externally by the continuation of the sharp 

 lip, along- which a groove runs, terminating in a deep um- 

 bilicus ; operculum horny, sub-spiral. Length, one fifth of 

 ^' 7ea!°'' ^^^ ^'^^^^^ 5 greatest breadth, one fourth of an inch ; diver- 

 gence, ninety-five degrees. 

 A few specimens (jf this shell have been collected at different 

 times on Chelsea Beach. It is probably floated ashore on sea-weed. 

 Ocean House, Swampscott {Haskell) ; fossil, Montreal {Dcncson) ; 

 whole New England coast (^Stimpsori). 



It is sufficiently distinct from specimens of Turbo pallidulus, sent 

 me from Europe for comparison, by its narrower channelled space, 

 and its smaller umbilicus ; and more especially by the aperture not 

 being at all trumpet-shaped, or angular, as in that shell. They are 

 so nearly alike, however, that it is very difficult to delineate, either 

 by description or figures, distinctions which are very obvious on in- 

 spection. I have received it from Dr. Loven, labelled, doubtfully, 

 L. Montagui, Turton. 



Genus LITTORINA, Ferussac. 1821. 



Shell thick, top-shaped, spire of a few rounded whorls ; aperture 

 entire, rounded-ovate, large ; outer lip sharp, inner lip somewhat 

 flattened ; lips not continuous posteriorly ; operculum horny, spiral. 



Littorina rudis. 



Fig. lf>5. 



Shell strong and coarse, volutions convex and well defined, with revolving 

 ridges; pillar flattened, j^rolonged so as to form an angle in front; color yel- 

 lowish. 



Turbo riirlis, Donovan, Brit. Shells, i. t. 33, fig 3 (1800). —Montagu, Test. Brit. 304. 



— Turton's Lin. iv. 480 ; Conch. Diet 197. — Chejin. Conch, v. t. 18.i, fig. 18.').5. 



— Maton and Kackett, Lin. Trans, viii. 1.59, t. 4, figs. 12, 13. — Wood, Index, pi. 

 30, fip;. 7. —Lam. An. sans Vert, l.st cd. vii. 49. — Fleming, Brit. Anim. 298. 



Turbo ohlirjatus. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc ii. 241. 



Littorina riiclis, Gould, Inv. 1st ed. 257, fig. 165. -De Kay, N. Y. Moll. 104, pi. 5, fig. 

 103. — Stimpson, Cheek Lists, 5. 



Shell broad-ovate, strong and coarse, generally yelloAvish or ash 

 colored, sometimes orange or olive, for the most part of one uniform 



