CONTENTS. 



xiu 



PAGE 



Practical Considerations: The Pericar- 

 dium 717 



The General Plan of the Circulation .... 719 



The Arteries 719 



General Plan of Arterial System .... 720 



The Pulmonary Aorta 722 



The Systemic Aorta 723 



The Aortic Arch 723 



Practical Considerations: Aortic Arch 



and Thoracic Aorta 726 



Surface Relations 726 



Aneurisms 727 



The Coronary Arteries 728 



The Innominate Artery 729 



Practical Considerations 729 



The Common Carotid Arteries 730 



Practical Considerations 731 



The E.xternal Carotid Artery 733 



Practical Considerations 733 



Branches of External Carotid Ar- 

 tery 734 



The Internal Carotid Artery 746 



Practical Considerations 747 



Branches of Internal Carotid Ar- 

 tery 748 



Anastomoses of Carotid System. .. . 753 



The Subclavian Artery 753 



Practical Considerations 756 



Branches 01 Subclavian Artery 758 



The Axillary Artery 767 



Practical Considerations 769 



Branches of Axillary Artery 771 



The Brachial Artery 773 



Practical Considerations 775 



Branches of Brachial Artery 777 



The Ulnar Artery '. . . . 778 



Practical Considerations 780 



Branches of Ulnar Artery 78 1 



The Radial Artery 785 



Practical Considerations 786 



Branches of Radial Artery 787 



The Thoracic Aorta 791 



Branches of Thoracic Aorta 792 



The Abdominal Aorta 794 



Practical Considerations 796 



The \'isceral Branches 797 



The Parietal Branches . . 805 



The Common Iliac Arteries 807 



Practical Considerations. . , 807 



The Internal Iliac Artery 808 



Practical Considerations 810 



Branches of Internal Iliac Artery. .. . 810 



The External Iliac Artery 818 



Practical Considerations 819 



Branches of External Iliac Artery. . . S20 



The Femoral Artery 821 



Practical Considerations 824 



Branches of Femoral Artery 826 



Anastomoses of Femoral Artery ... 831 



The Popliteal Artery 831 



Practical Considerations 832 



Branches of Popliteal Artery 833 



The Posterior Tibial Artery 835 



Practical Considerations 836 



Branches of Posterior Tibial Artery . 838 



The Anterior Tibial Artery 842 



Practical Considerations 842 



Branches of Anterior Tibial Artery, 844 



The Dorsal Artery of the Foot 845 



Development of the Arteries 846 



The Veins 850 



General Characteristics 850 



Classification 852 



PAGE 



The Pulmonary System 852 



The Pulmonary Veins 852 



The Cardinal System 854 



The Cardiac Veins 854 



The Superior Caval System 857 



Vena Cava Superior 857 



Practical Considerations 85S 



The Innominate Veins 858 



Practical Considerations 859 



Tributaries of Innominate \'t ins .... 859 



The Internal Jugular Vein 861 



Practical Considerations 863 



Tributaries of Internal Jugular \'ein. 863 



The Sinuses of the Dura Mater 867 



Practical Considerations 869 



The Diploic Veins 874 



Practical Considerations 875 



The Emissary Veins 875 



Practical Considerations 876 



The Cerebral Veins 877 



Practical Considerations 878 



The Ophthalmic Veins 879 



Practical Considerations 880 



The External Jugular Vein 880 



Practical Considerations 881 



Tributaries of External Jugular Vein 882 



The Subclavian Vein 884 



Practical Considerations 885 



Veins of the Upper Limb 886 



The Deep Veins 886 



The Superficial Veins 889 



Practical Considerations 891 



The Azygos System 893 



The Azygos Vein 893 



Tributaries 893 



Practical Considerations 895 



The Hemiazygos Vein 895 



The Accessory Hemiazygos Vein. . 895 



The Intercostal Veins 896 



The Spinal Veins 897 



Practical Considerations 898 



The Veins of the Spinal Cord 898 



The Inferior Caval System 898 



Vena Cava Inferior 899 



Practical Considerations 900 



Tributaries of Inferior Cava. .. . 901 



Practical Considerations . . . 904 



The Common Iliac Veins 905 



The Internal Iliac Veins 905 



Tributaries of Internal Iliac .... 905 



The External Iliac Vein 909 



Tributaries of External Iliac. . . . 909 



The Veins of the Lower Limb 910 



The Deep Veins 910 



The Superficial Veins 914 



Practical Considerations of Iliac Veins 



and Veins of Lower Limb 917 



The Portal System 919 



The Portal Vein 919 



Tributaries of Portal Vein 920 



Practical Considerations 925 



Development of the Veins 926 



The Fcetal Circulation 929 



The Lymphatic System. 



General Consideration 931 



Lymph-Spaces 931 



Lymph-Capillaries 933 



Lymph- Vessels 934 



Lymph-Nodes 935 



Structure of Lymphoid Tissue 936 



Development of Lymphatic Vessels and 



Tissues 939 



