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CONTENTS. 



PAGE ! 



Practical Considerations — Continued 



Landmarks a nd Topography o f 



Abdomen 531 



Anatomy of Abdominal Incisions. . . 535 



Examination of Abdomen 537 



The Thoracic Muscles 538 



Rectus Muscles 53^ 



Obliquus Muscles ^2>^ 



Hyposkeletal Muscles 542 



The Cervical Muscles 542 



The Deep Cervical Fascia 542 



Rectus Muscles 543 



Obliquus Muscles 546 



Triangles of the Neck 547 



Hyposkeletal Muscles 548 



Practical Considerations : The Neck. .. . 550 



Cervical Fascia and its Spaces 551 , 



Landmarks 554 j 



The Diaphragm 556 ! 



The Pelvic and Perineal Muscles 558 j 



Pelvic Fascia 558 



Obturator Fascia 559 



Pelvic Muscles 559 



Perineal Muscles 562 i 



The AppendicularJMuscles 566 ' 



The Muscles of the Upper Limb 568 I 



Muscles extending between Axial Skele- 

 ton and Pectoral Girdle 568 



Pectoral Fascia 568 



Preaxial Muscles 568 



Postaxial Muscles 571 



The Axilla 574 



Muscles passing from Pelvic Girdle to 



Brachium 575 



Preaxial Muscles 575 



Postaxial Muscles 575 



Practical Considerations : Muscles and 



Fascia of Axilla and Shoulder. . 579 



Fracture of Clavicle 579 



Dislocation of Shoulder- Joint 582 



The Brachial Muscles 585 



Preaxial Muscles 585 



Postaxial Muscles 588 



Practical Considerations : Muscles and 



Fascia of the Arm 589 



Fractures of Humerus 590 



The Antibrachial Muscles 591 



Preaxial Muscles 592 



Postaxial Muscles 598 



Practical Considerations : The Forearm. 603 



The Muscles of the Hand 606 



Deep Fascia 606 



PAGS 



The Muscles of the Hand — Continued 



Preaxial Muscles 607 



Muscles of First Layer 607 



Muscles of Second Layer 610 



Muscle of Third Layer 610 



Muscles of IV and \' Layers. ... 611 



Postaxial Muscle 613 



Pract. Consid. : The Wrist and Hand. . . 613 



Palmar Abscesses 616 



Dislocation of Thumb 617 



Surface Landmarks of Upper Extremity . 618 



The Muscles of the Lower Limb 623 



Muscles extending from Pelvic Girdle to 



Femur 623 



Preaxial Muscles 623 



Postaxial Muscles 630 



The Femoral Muscles 633 



Fascia Lata 633 



Preaxial Muscles 636 



Postaxial Muscles 639 



Practical Considerations : Muscles and 



Fasciae 641 



The Buttocks 641 



The Hip and Thigh 642 



Fractures of the Femur 644 



The Knee 645 



Bursse of Popliteal Region 646 



The Crural Muscles 647 



The Crural Fascia 647 



Preaxial Muscles 648 



Superficial Layer 649 



Middle Layer 651 



Deep Layer 654 



Postaxial Muscles 655 



The Muscles of the Foot 659 



The Plantar Fascia 659 



Preaxial Muscles 659 



First Layer 660 



Second Layer 662 



Third Layer. ^ 662 



Fourth and Fifth Layers 663 



Postaxial Muscles 665 



Practical Considerations : Muscles and 



Fasciae 665 



The Leg 665 



The Ankle and Foot 666 



Club-Foot 667 



Surface Landmarks of Lower Extremity 669 



The Buttocks and Hip 669 



The Thigh 670 



The Knee 671 



The Leg 671 



The Ankle and Foot 672 



THE VASCULAR SYSTEM. 



The Blood- Vascular System. 



The Structure of Blood- Vessels 673 



The Arteries 675 



The Veins 677 



The Capillaries 678 



The Blood 680 



General Characteristics 680 



Blood-Crystals 680 



The Colored Blood-Cells 681 



The Colorless Blood-Cells (.84 



The Blood-Plaques 685 



Development "of Blood- Vessels and 



Cells 686 



The Heart 689 



General Description 689 



Position and Relations 692 



Chambers of the Heart 693 



•Architecture of the Heart-Muscle. . . 700 



Structure 702 



Blood- Vessels and Lymphatics 703 



Nerves 704 



Development 705 



Practical Considerations: The Heart. ... 710 



Valvular Disease 711 



Rupture and Wounds 713 



The Pericardium 7^4 



