CONTENTS. 



XI 



Practical Considerations: The Wrist- 



, Joint 329 



Landmarks 330 



The Joints of the Carpus, Metacarpus 



and Phalanges 630 



The Bones of the Lower Extremity 332 



The Pelvic Girdle 332 



The Innominate Bone 332 



Joints and Ligaments of the Pelvis. , 337 



The Sacro-Iliac Articulation. . . . 338 



The Symphysis Pubis 339 



The Sacro-Sciatic Ligaments . . 339 



The Pelvis as a Whole 341 



Mechanics of the Pelvis 342 



Surface Anatomy 345 



Practical Considerations: The Pelvis . . 345 



Malformations 345 



Fractures and Disease 346 



Landmarks 349 



Joints of the Pelvis 350 



The Femur 352 



Surface Anatomy 360 



Practical Considerations: 361 



The Epiphyses 361 



Fractures and Disease 363 



Landmarks 366 



The Hip-Joint 367 



Practical Considerations 374 



Outward or Posterior Luxations. .. . 375 



Inward or Anterior Luxations 377 



Congenital Luxation 380 



Disease of the Hip- Joint 380 



The Framework of the Leg 382 



The Tibia 382 



Practical Considerations 387 



Separation of the Epiphyses 3S7 



Fractures and Disease 389 



Landmarks 390 



PACK 



The Fibula 391 



Practical Considerations 393 



Separation of Upper Epiphysis.... 393 



Fractures and Disease 394 



Landmarks 396 



Connections of the Tibia and Fibula. . . . 396 



The Bones of the Leg as one Apparatus 397 



The Patella 398 



The Ligamentum Patellae 400 



The Knee-joint 400 



Practical Considerations : The Knee- 

 joint 409 



Dislocations 409 



Subluxation of Semilunar Cartilages 411 



Disease of Knee-Juint 412 



The Patella 416 



The Bones of the Foot 419 



The Tarsal Bones 419 



The Metatarsal Bones 428 



The Phalanges 432 



Practical Considerations : The Foot- 

 Bones 436 



Fracture, Dislocation and Disease. . 437 



Landmarks 437 



The Ankle-joint 438 



The Articulations of the Foot 440 



Intertarsal Joints " 445 



Tarso-Metatarsal Joints 446 



Metatarso-Phalangeal Joints 447 



Synovial Cavities 447 



The Foot as a Whole 447 



Surface Anatomy 449 



Practical Considerations: The Ankle- 

 joint 450 



Dislocations and Disease 450 



Tarsal, Metatarsal and Phalangeal 



Joints 451 



Landmarks 453 



THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM. 



Muscular Tissue in general 454 



Nonstriated or Involuntary Muscle. . 454 



Structure 455 



Development 457 



Striated or Voluntary Muscle 457 



General Structure 45S 



Structure of the Muscle-Fibre. . 459 



Cardiac Muscle 462 



Development of Striated Muscle. 465 

 Myomeres and their Modifica- 

 tions 467 



General Consideration of the Muscles. . . . 468 



Attachments 468 



Form 469 



Fasciae 470 



Tendon-Sheaths 470 



Bursse 471 



Classification 47 1 



Nerve-Supply 473 



The Branchiomeric Muscles 474 



The Trigeminal Muscles 474 



Muscles of Mastication 474 



Submental Muscles 477 



Trigeminal Palatal Muscle 479 



Trigeminal Tympanic Muscle 479 



The Facial Muscles 479 



Hyoidean Muscles 480 



Platysma Muscles 4S0 



Superficial Layer 481 



Deep Layer 486 



Practical Considerations : Muscles and 



Fasciae of Cranium 489 



The Scalp 489 



The Face . 492 



Landmarks 494 



The Vago- Accessory Muscles 495 



Muscles of Palate and Pharynx 495 



Muscles of Larynx 1824 



Trapezius Muscles 499 



The Metameric Muscles 502 



The Axial Muscles 502 



Orbital Muscles 502 



Fasciae of Orbit 504 



Movements of Eyeball 505 



Hypoglossal Muscles 506 



The Trunk Muscles 507 



The Dorsal Muscles 507 



Transverso-Costal Tract 508 



Transverso-Spinal Tract 511 



The Ventral Muscles 515 



Abdominal Muscles 515 



Rectus Muscles 516 



Obliquus Muscles 517 



Ventral Aponeurosis 521 



Inguinal Canal 523 



Anterior Abdominal Wall. . 525 



Hyposkeletal Muscles 526 



Practical Considerations : The Abdo- 

 men .......... 526 



The Loin . . , 530 



