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PROMOTING AND MAINTAINING THE RESEARCH EXEMPTION 



Regarding the issue of genetic diversity and the importance of promoting and maintaining 

 a system of free exchange and continued research, I feel compelled to comment on the ASTA's 

 position. ASTA believes that H.R. 2927 encompasses the necessary language to promote and 

 protect the free exchange and spirit of research. As developers of new and improved seed 

 cultivars, we fully know and appreciate the importance of germplasm exchange and genetic 

 diversity. 



As an example, a number of ASTA companies have first hand experience working with 

 countries outside the United States, some of which are considered to be third world, to develop 

 special varieties that are bred for unique conditions, like arid or tropical conditions. Because the 

 varieties are specially developed for conditions differing from those found in the United States, 

 these countries have benefitted from the expertise of breeders who have been able to "match" 

 varieties to localities. 



This illustration of germplasm exchange and unrestricted research reinforces our position 

 of supporting genetic diversity. Here at home, we applaud the U.S. Department of Agriculture's 

 annual expenditures related to the collection, storage, and distribution of germplasm. ASTA 

 believes that the $20 million invested in these activities is good policy. In addition, the more 

 than $63 million for genetic research and breeding research on major crops contributes much to 

 American agriculture and is a strong indicator of the Department's commitment to the future of 

 agriculture. It offers not only a good return for the farmer but for the American taxpayer, too. 



ASTA remembers the discussions held back in September when S. 1406 was under 

 consideration. At that time, I made a special attempt to state, for the record, that the protection 

 and advancement of genetic research was a challenge to all of us in the plant breeding 

 community and to those of us charged with serving the American farmer. We commend the 

 Congress' and the Administration's continued leadership in this area, and in particular, we 

 reference the successful hearings on the Biodiversity Treaty. 



ASTA submitted written supportive statements on the Biodiversity Treaty, and we 

 maintain our full support and pledge to advance a clear and consistent policy that builds on the 

 free exchange of germplasm and continues a charge for genetic diversity. 



We fully believe, Mr. Chairman, that H.R. 2927 follows that same course. We feel that 

 the free exchange and opportunity for genetic research is adequately protected and promoted in 

 a meaningful and positive way that benefits all parties without exception. 



RECOGNITION OF THE EXISTENCE OF FAR MS* VFTi VEEP 



Although the current PVP Act contains a farm-saved seed provision, the existing UPOV 

 Conventions have no such provision. The 1991 Convention does, however, include language that 



