270 



75. Deyo, R. A.. & Bass. J. E. (1989). Lifestyle and low-back pain: The influence of smoking 



and obesity. Spine. 14(5), 501-506. 



76. Doll, R. (1986). Tobacco: An overview of health effects. In D. G. Zaridze, & R. Peto 



(Eds.), Tobacco : A major international hazard, (pp. 11-21). Lyon, France: International 

 Agency for Research on Cancer. 



77. Donnan, G. A., McNeil. J. J., Adena, M. A., Doyle, A. E., O'Malley, H. M., & Neill, G. 



C. (1989). Smoking as a risk factor for cerebral ischemia. Lancet. 2(8664), 643-647. 



78. d'Orazio. L., & d'Orazio, P. (1985). Nutritional polyneuropathy and its manifestations in 



the lower extremity. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 75(1), 

 28-30. 



79. Drake, R. E., McGlaughlin, P., Pepper, B., & Minkoff, K. (1991). Dual diagnosis of major 



mental illness and substance disorder: An overview. New Directions for Mental Health 

 Services. 50, 3-12. 



80. Dubach. U. C, Rosner, B., & Sturmer, T. (1991). An epidemiologic study of abuse of 



analgesic drugs: Effects of phenacetin and salicylate on mortality and cardiovascular 

 morbidity (1968 to 1987). New England Journal" of Medicine. 324(3), 155-160. 



81. Durbec, J. P., Chevillotte, G., Bidart, J. M., Berthezene. P., & Sarles, H. (1983). Diet, 



alcohol, tobacco and risk of cancer of the pancreas: A case-control study. British 

 Journal of Cancer. 47. 463-470. 



82. Dyer, A. R.. Stamler, J., Paul, O., Berkson, D. M., Lepper, M. H.. McKean, H., Shekelle, 



R. B., Lindberg, H. A., & Garside, D. (1977). Alcohol consimiption. cardiovascular risk 

 factors, and mortality in two Chicago epidemiologic studies. Circulation. 56(6), 

 1067-1074. 



83. Ehrlich, R., Kattan, M., Godbold, J., Saltzberg, D. S., Grimm, K. T., Landrigan, P. J., & 



Lilienfeld, D. E. (1992). Childhood asthma and passive smoking: Urinary cotinine as 

 a biomarker of exposure. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 145(3). 594-599. 



84. Ericksen, K. P., & Trocki, K. F. (1992). Behavioral risk factors for sexually transmitted 



diseases in American households. Social Science Medicine. 34(8), 843-853. 



85. Espir, M. L., & Rose, F. C. (1987). Alcohol, seizures and epilepsy. Journal of the Roval 



Society of Medicine. 80(9), 542-543. 



86. Falk, R. T., Pickle, L. W., Brown, L. M., Mason, T. J., Buffler, P. A., & Fraumeni, J. F. 



(1989). Effect of smoking and alcohol consumption on laryngeal cancer risk in coastal 

 Texas. Cancer Research. 49(14), 4024-4029. 



28 



