AMARYLLIDACE^. (AMARYLLIS FAMILY.) 455 



§ 3. Scape naked, 2-leaved at the base, \-flowered ; sepals and petals greenish, shorter 

 than the lip, the 2 anterior perfectly united into one. 



5. C. acaule, Ait. (Stemless Lady's Slipper.) Sepals oblong- 

 lanceolate, pointed, nearly as long as the linear petals ; lip drooping, obovoid, 

 rose-purple, with a fissure in front; sterile stamen rhomboid, pointed; leaves 

 oblong. (C. humile, Salisb.) — Dry or moist woods, under evergreens; com- 

 mon, especially northward. May, June. — Plant downy: the scape 8' -12' 

 high, with a green bract at the top. Lip nearly 2' long, veiny, sometimes pale, 

 or even white. 



§ 4. Stem leaf//, \-flowered : the 2 anterior sepals separate. 



6. C arictinuin, R. Brown. (Raji's-head.) Upper sepal ovate-lan- 

 ceolate, pointed ; the 2 lower and the petals linear and nearly alike, rather longer 

 than the red and white veiny lip, which is prolonged at the apex into a short 

 conical deflexed point; sterile stamen rounded; leaves 3 or 4, elliptical-lanceo- 

 late, nearly smooth. (Cryosanthes, Raf. Arietinum, Beck.) — Swamps and 

 damp woods, Maine and Vermont to Wisconsin, and northward : rare. June. 

 — Stem slender, 6'- 12' high. Perianth greenish-brown: lip small, somewhat 

 conical, hairy at the orifice, ^' long. 



Order 120. AMARYLLIDACE^E. (Amaryllis Family.) 



Chiefly bulbous and scape-bearing herbs, not scurfy or woolly, with linear 

 flat root-leaves, and regidar (or nearly so) perfect 6-androus flowers, the tube 

 of the corolline Q-parted perianth coherent with the 3-celled ovary, the lobes 

 imbricated in the bud. — Anthers introrse. Style single. Pod 3-celled, 

 several -many-seeded. Seeds anatropous or nearly so, with a straight 

 embryo in the axis of fleshy albumen. — An order represented in our gar- 

 dens by the Narcissus (N. poeticus), Jonquil (N. Joxquilla), and Daf- 

 fodil (N. Pseudo-Narcissus), the Snowdrop (Galantiius nivalis) 

 and the Snowflake (Leucojum vernum), &c, but with very few indige- 

 nous representatives in this country. Bulbs acrid. Hypoxys is the type 

 of a small suborder ? 



Synopsis. 



* Pod 3-valved, loculicidal : anthers versatile : perianth funnel-shaped. 



1. AMARYLLIS. Flower naked in the throat ; the tube short or none. Bulbs coated. 



2. PANCRATIUM. Flower with a slender tube and narrow recurved lobes ; a cup-shaped 



crown connecting the staineus. Bulbs coated. 

 8. AGATE. Flower equally 6-cleft, persistent : no crown. Fleshy-leaved, not bulbous. 



* * Pod indehiscent: anthers sagitate. 

 4. HYPOXYS. Perianth 6-parted nearly down to the ovary. Bulb solid. 



1. AMARYLLIS,L. § ZEPHYRANTHES, Herb. Amaryllis. 



Perianth funnel-form, from a tubular base ; the 6 divisions petal-like and sim- 

 ilar, spreading above ; the 6 stamens inserted in its naked throat : anthers versa- 



