MUSCI. (mosses.) 611 



1. S. cymmToIium, Dill. Dioecious; stems robust, 6'- 18' long; 

 branches 4-6 in a fascicle, tumid, mostly obtuse; stem-leaves spatulate, not 

 fibrillose ; branch-leaves imbricated, ovate, cucullate and entire at the apex ; 

 capsule with stomata in its wall. — Bogs, &c. ; common. — A large species, dis- 

 tinguished from its congeners by the sharp papillae on the back of the leaf near 

 the apex, and by the stria? on the walls of the cortical utricles of the branches. 

 (Tab. I.) (Eu.) 



2. S. COMl pactum, Brid. Dioecious'? stems erect, 2' - 5' high, densely 

 caespitose, with one layer of cortical utricles; branches 2-3 in a fascicle, short, 

 crowded, erect ; branch-leaves ovate-acuminate, recurved-spreading, broadly mar- 

 gined, truncate and toothed at the apex ; utricles with small pores, those at the 

 point of the narrowly acuminated perichauial leaves not fibrillose. — (S. stric- 

 tum, Muse. A/leijhan., No. 201.) — Springy places on high mountains, Southern 

 States, Lesquereux, Curtis, Buckley. (Eu.) 



3. S. C09Bt«i>B't(llll, Schultz. Somewhat stiff and dark-colored; stems 

 4' -6' high; branches attenuated, more or less contorted; branch-leaves rather 

 secund, ovate-lanceolate, of a firm texture ; utricles very narrow, with a row of 

 small pores on each side. — Cranberry marshes, Northern Ohio, Lesquereux. (Eu.) 



4. S. Lescurii, Sulliv. (Muse. Bor.-Amer., No. 6.) Aspect same as 

 that of small forms of No. 1 ; ramification and mode of growth loose; branches 

 2-3 in a fascicle, distant; stem-leaves lingulate, obtuse, the utricles fibrillose; 

 branch-leaves elongated-ovate, truncate and dentate at the apex, the ducts cunei- 

 form-elliptic, approaching the convex surface of the leaf; perichaitial leaves quite 

 large, when flattened oval-ovate ; capsule oblong-globose, blackish, much ex- 

 serted. — Wet sandy places among the mountains of Alabama; also Dismal 

 Swamp, Virginia, Lesquereux. 



5. S. t£llCTUin, Sulliv. & Lcsqx. (Muse. Bor.-Amer., No. 11.) Stems 

 2' -3' high, caespitose; branches crowded, deflexed ; stem-leaves large, ovate- 

 lanceolate, the utricles fibrillose ; branch-leaves ovate-lanceolate, imbricated ; 

 utricles ample, with a few large pores ; ducts nearly cuneiform-elliptic, approach- 

 ing the concave surface of the leaf; perichastial leaves ovate-subulate, undulate 

 on the convolute margins above, the utricles mostly not fibrillose ; capsule 

 scarcely emergent. — Margins of rivulets ; Raccoon Mountains, Alabama, Les- 

 quereux. 



6. S. lllllllilc, Schimper. Cajspitose ; stems l'-2' high, with 3 layers 

 of cortical utricles ; branches crowded, spreading, 2-3 in a fascicle ; branch- 

 leaves ovate-lanceolate, the upper half horizontal, truncate and dentate at the 

 apex, narrowly margined ; utricles broad, with large pores. — Tallahassee, Flor- 

 ida, Rugel: among the Lookout Mountains, Alabama, Lesquereux. 



7. S. cyclopliylUem, Sulliv. & Lesqx. (Muse. Bor.-Amer., No. 5.) 

 Stems 2' -3' long, thick, turgid, flaccid, with only one layer of cortical utricles, 

 mostly simple, rarely with a few scattered branches, not in fascicles ; leaves pale 

 greenish-white, narrowly margined, somewhat constricted at base, closely imbri- 

 cated, oblong-rotund, entire at apex ; ducts as in No. 5 ; flowers and fruit un- 

 known. (S. cymbifolium, var. turgidum, Hook. <j- Wila. in Drum. 2d Coll. No. 

 17.) — New Orleans, Drummond: mountains of Alabama, Lesquereux. — (This 



