538 



ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. 



PART III. 



The broad-leaved Buckthorn. 



X 25. R. LATiFo'Lius UHerit. 



our fig. 210. ; and the plate of this tree in Vol. II. 

 Spec. Char., S^c. Leaves elliptical, acuminate, quite 

 entire, lineated with 12 or 15 lateral nerves ; younger 

 leaves and calyxes villous. Flowers hermaphrodite. 

 {Don's Mill.,'n. p. 32.) A deciduous shrub, with 

 the habit of a low tree ; a native of the Azores, on 

 the mountains of St. Michael. Introduced in 1778. 

 It flowers in July, and the berries which succeed 

 them are either red or black, both colours appearing 

 on the same plant. The leaves are larger than those 

 of any other species; and the whole plant is remark-, 

 able for its robust appearance, and the conspicuous^ 

 opposite nerves, which proceed from the middle of 

 the leaves. It deserves a place in every collection. 

 There is a tree of it at Syon 15 ft. high. In London, 

 plants are from 1*. to l.v. &d. each.^ At Bollwylier, 

 1 franc and 50 cents ; and at New V'ork, 50 cents. 



Ann. i. Hardy Species of Widtnnus not yet introduced. 



R. ami/gddlinus T>cff. Atl., 1. p. 198., a native of the north 

 of Africa, in the fissures of rocks, where it grows to the height 

 of 3 ft., and produces berries used for dyeing yellow, like those 

 of li. saxatilis. 



U. persicijdiius Moris. Stirp. Sard, 4to, fasc. 2., a native of Sar- 

 dinia, and probably only a synonyme of R. flinygdilinus. 



R. \iritni_fiilius Smith Prod. Fl. Cirsc, 1. p. l.')7., a native of 

 Crete, on the highest mountains, and probably only a variety 

 of one of the preceding 

 sorts. 2 1 2 



R. Sihthorp\'AT\a& Schull. 

 Si/st., 6. p 28G , /i. pu- 

 bescens Sih/A. Fl. Grtrc, 

 t. 2.39., a native of Mount 

 Parnassus, and nearly al- 

 lied to R. alplnus, and II. 

 FrAngula. 



R. Pursh'xknxxi Dec. 

 Prod., 2. p. 25. {fig. 211.), 

 the R. (ilnif iilius of I'ursh 

 but not of L'Heritier, a 

 lirub, growing to the 

 - ight of G ft., native of; 

 North America, on the 

 banks of the Koorkoosky. 

 R. sanguineus Pers., a native of Galicia, on the banks of rivers, where it grows to the height 

 of 6 ft. 

 ^ H. 7mnutifidrus Pursh, a native of the sea coasts of Carolina and Florida. 



The following species probably belongs to another genus ; but, not having seen the plantVe can 

 say nothing about it of our own knowledge. 



R. carpinifblius Pall. Ross., 2. p. 24. t. 00., Willd. Spec , 1101., and N. Du Ham., vol. iii. p. 40., 

 {fig. 212.) is said to be a tree resembling the hornbeam. Pallas says that it abounds in the calcareou» 

 mountains of Kutais, in Russia, but that he never saw its flowers. It may possibly be aPl&nero. 



App. ii. Half-hardy^ or Green-house^ Species. 



R. intcgrifb/ius Dec. Hort. Monsp., R. coriaceus Xees's Hortc Phys., p. 114. t. 22., is a shrub, a native 

 ofTeneriffe, on the highest peak, where it attains the height of 2 ft. ; introduced in 1822. and, doubt- 

 less, half-hardy. 



R. \>rinoides L'Hcrit. Sert., 6. t. 9., Zfzyphus Ificidus Mocnch is a shrub, growing 10 ft. high 

 in Africa, at the Cape of Good Hope; introduced in 1778. 



R. celtidif alius Thunb. is a native of the Cape of Good Hope, not yet introduced. 



R. crenul&tus Ait. Hort. Kew., 1. p. 263., is a shrub, growing to the height of 6 ft. on the moun- 

 tains of Tenerifle ; in culture in British green-houses in 1778. 



R. scrrulAtus H. B. et Kunth Nov. Sp. Amer.,7. p. 51. t. 617., is a shrub, growing to the lieight 

 of 6 ft. in Mexico, not yet introduced. 



R. microphallus WiUd. is a trailing shrub, a native of Mexico, resembling R. oleoides, intro- 

 duced in 182.3. 



R. ximhcllatiis Cav. Icon., 6. p. 2. t. 'M., is a .^hrub, growing 6 ft. high in Mexico. 



R. tenuifblius Moc. in Dec. Prod., 2. p. 2h., is a native of Mexico, of which little is known. 



Besides the above, there are some doubtful green-house .species, all of which it would be desirable 

 to procure, in order to prove their degree of hardiness, and assist in reducing this genus to order. 



