CHAP. XLII. 



ROSA CE.'E. iiU BUS. 



741 



457 



are ripened before those of i?. fruticosus and 



its allies. The young shoots of the current 



year sometimes take root at the extremity ; 



and country nurses and quacks formerly used 



to pretend to cure children of the hooping- 

 cough, by drawing them through the arch thus 



formed by the stem. {Eng. Bot., ii. p. 409.) 

 According to Dr. Lindley, the following 



British kinds of /s'ubus may be associated 



with R. rorylifolius Smith, either as related 



species, or as varieties : — 



R. macrophyllus Weihe & Nees, Eng. Bot. 

 SiqipL, t. 2625. The large-leaved Bramble. 



R. carplnifolius Weihe & Nees. The Honi- 

 beam-leaved Bramble. 



R. fusco-uter Weihe & Nees. The brownish- 

 black Bramble. 



R. KoViler'i Weihe % Nees ; Eng. Bot. Siq^jil-, 

 t. 2605. ; R. pallidus Weihe Sf A'ees, ac- 

 cording to Lindlct/^s St/n. Kohler^s Bramble. 



R. glandulosus Smith. The glandiiloiis-hr'istXedi Bramble. 



R. rudis Weihe & Nees; R. echinatus of ed. 1. of Lindl. Synops., and our 

 H. B., No. 28335. The rough Bramble. 



R. diversijlliiis Lindl. Synops., ed. 1.; R. diversifolius Weihe, Hort. Brit., 

 No. 28330. The diverse-leaved Bramble. 

 Dr. Lindley has given brief distinctive characters of each of these kinds in 



his Synopsis of the British Flora, ed. 2. ; to which work, and to our Hortus 



Britanniciis, the reader is referred for more particulars respecting them, 

 -i 18. R. (c.) agre'stis Waldst. SfKit. The Field Bramble. 



Identification. Waldst. and Kit. Plant. Rar. Hung., 3. p. 297. t. 268. ; Dec. Prod., 2. p. 5S9. ; Don's 



Mill, 2. p. ."iSS. 

 Engraving. Waldst. and Kit. Plant. Rar. Hung., 3. t. 2fi8. 

 Spec. Char., Sfc. Stems suffruticose, procumbent, indistinctly angled, with straight, bristle-like 



prickles. Leaflets 3 — 5, roundish, lobed in a dentated manner, unequally serrated, hairv above, 



tomentose beneath. Calyx whitely tomentose and hisi)id, with glanded hairs. {Dec. Prod., ii. 



p. 559.) A native of long neglected fields of Hungary and Transylvania. Seringa asks whether it 



may not be a variety of N. tomentbsus, or rather of if. eorylifolius. 



at 19. R. specta'bilis Ph. The showy-cowered Bramble. 



Identification. Ph. Fl. Amer. Sept., 1. p. 348. t. 16. ; Dec. Prod., 2. p. 559. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 533. 



Sytionyme. B. ril/ifbWixs Willd. Herb., according to Steven. 



Engravings. Ph. Fl. Amer. Sept., t. 16. ; Bot. Reg., t. 1424. ; Bot. Cab., t. 1602. ; and our fig. 458. 



Spec. Char., S^c. Stem not bearing prickles, glabrous. Leaf 

 of three leaflets, that are ovate, acute, doubly and unequally 

 serrated, downy beneath. Flowers of 

 an agreeable purplishcolour, produced 

 singly on terminal peduncles. Sepals 

 oblong, rather abruptly acuminate, 

 shorter than the petals. {Dec. Prod.,n. 

 p. 559.) An elegant shrubby bramble, if \l \ 

 growing to the height of 4 ft. or 5 ft., 

 with subflexuose, round, smooth fl 

 branches, and large dark-purple odo- 

 riferous flowers, which appear in April and May, and are succeeded by large 

 dark-yellow fruit, of an acid and somewhat astringent taste, which make ex- 

 cellent tarts. It is a native of North America, on the banks of the Colum- 

 bia, and was introduced in 1827 by Mr. Douglas. It merits a place in 

 every collection, both as a flowering shrub, and for its fruit. 



J: 20. R. f/LMiFo'Lius Schott. The Elm-leaved Bramble. 



Identification. Schott in Isi.s, 1818, fasc. 5. p. 821.: Lk. Enura., 2. p. 61. ; Dec. Prod., 2. p. 560. ; 

 Don's Mill., 2. p. 534. 



Spec. Char., SfC. Stem decumbent, very prickly, frutescent. Branches very red. Leaflets 3 — 5, 

 oval, rather heart-shaped, acutely and doubly crenated, tomentose beneath, without prickles. 

 Flowers of a be.iutiful rose colour. {Dec. Prod., ii. p. .WO.) A native of Gibraltar, on the moun- 

 tains ; said to have been introduced in 1823. It flowers from June to September. 



3 D 4 



