CHAP. XLII. ROHA^CV.JE. RO'SA. 759 



Spec. Char., l^c. Peduncles bractless, bristlv, as well as the globular fruit and calyx, Stcmbristlv 

 and pricklv, like the downy petioles. Leaflets elliptical, doubly and sharply serrated, hairy on both 

 sides. Petals spreading. {Don'.': Mill., ii. p. 570.) Flowers pink, expanded. .Segments of the 

 calyx simple. Native of the Highlands of Scotland, particularly on the mountains of Clova, An- 

 gusshire. Shrub, 4 ft. to 5 ft. high, and flowering in June and July. This rose was named in 

 honour of Mr. Don of Forfar; and Sir Edward Smith observes of it : " It is much to be wished, 

 that this rose should afford a permanent wreath in honour of its discoverer, one of the most 

 indefatigable as well as accurate of botanists, who loved the science for its own sake, and braved 

 everv difficultv in its service. He infused the same spirit into his sons [two of whom. Prof Don, 

 and G. Don, author of Don's Miller, are well known in the botanical world], who are now living 

 evidences of his knowledge, and of his powers of instruction." {Smith's Eng. Fl., 2. p. 379.) 



§ V. Centifblice Lindl. 



Derivation. From centum, a hundred, andfoliimi, a leaf ; because the species contained in this 

 section agree in character with the hundred-leaved rose, which is so extensively double as to seem 

 to have a hundred petals. 



Sect. Char., <$-c. Shrubs, all bearing bri.stles and prickles. Peduncles 

 bracteate. Leaflets oblong or ovate, wrinkled. Disk thickened, closing 

 the throat. Sepals compound. This division comprises the portion of 

 the genus /?6sa which has most particularly interested the lover of flowers. 

 It is probable that the earliest roses of which there are any records of 

 being cultivated belonged to this section ; but, to which particular species 

 those of Cyrene or Mount Pangaeus are to be referred, it is now too late 

 to enquire. The attar of roses, which is an important article of commerce, 

 is either obtained from roses belonging to this division indiscriminately, as 

 in the manufactor>' at Florence, conducted by a convent of friars ; or from 

 some particular kind, as in India. It appears, from specimens brought from 

 Chizapore by Colonel Hardwicke, that R. damascena is there exclusively 

 used for obtaining the essential oil. The Persians also make use of a sort 

 which Kaempfer calls R. shirazensis (from its growing about Shiraz), in 

 preference to others : this maybe either 7?. damascena, or R. gaUica, or R. 

 centifolia, or perhaps R. moschata. The species contained in the present 

 section are all setigerous, by which they are distinguished from the fol- 

 lowing divisions : their thickened disk and divided sepals separate them 

 from the preceding. To the section of Rubiginosae the glanduHferous sorts 

 approach ; but the difference of their glands, the size of their flowers, and 

 their dissimilar habit, prevent their being confounded. (Don's Mill., ii. 

 p. 571. adapted.) 



s 33. R. d.a.masce'na Mill. The Damascus, or Dnmask, Rose. 



Identification. Mill. Diet., No. 1.5. ; Don's Mill., 2. p.571. 



Sytwni/mes. H. bclgica Mill. Diet., No. 17. ; R. calendkrum Munch. Hausv. ex Bork. Holz., 330., 

 Rossig. Kos., t. 8., and t. Z5. ; R. bifera Pair. Sitppl. 6. p. 276., Red. Ros., 1. p. 107. and p. 121. ; 

 Rose k quatre Saisons. 

 Engravings. Redout. Ros., 1. t. 58. ; and ourfig. 490. of R. d. coccinea. 



Spec. Char., Sfc. Prickles unequal, larger ones 

 falcate. Sepals reflexed. Fruit elongated. 

 {Don's Mill., ii. p. 571.) Native of Syria. 

 Flowers large, white or red, single or dou- 

 ble. The present species may be distin- 

 guished from R. centifolia by the greater 

 size of the prickles, the greenness of the 

 bark, the elongated fruit, and the long re- 

 flexed sepals. The petals of this species, 

 and all the varieties of R. centifolia, as well 

 as those of other species, are employed in- 

 discriminately for the purpose of making 

 rose-water. A shrub, growing from 2 ft. to 

 8 ft. high, and flowering in June and July. 



This species is extremely beautiful, from '¥ Sk '-O^i 



the size and brilliant colour of its flowers. 



Varieties. There are nearly 100 varieties which \qq 

 are classed under this species ; but it is 

 very doubtful whether many of them are not hybrids between this and 



