980 



ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. 



PART III. 



Dean, Northumberland, 

 in May. 



A shrub, growing 3 ft. or 4 ft. high, and flowering 



St 20. E. (r.) spicaVum Robs. The spiked-Jloivercd red, or Tree, Currant. 



Identification. Robs, in Lin. Trans., 3. p. 240. t. 21. ; Smith Engl. Bot., t 1290. ; Berl., 1. c, t. 2. f. 16. j 



Don's Mill., 3. p. 187. 

 Synonyme. The Tree Currant. 

 Engravings. Lin. Trans., 3. p. 240. t. 21. ; Engl. Bot, t 1290. ; Berl., 1. c, t 2. f. 16. ; and our fig. 728. 



Spec. Char., Sfc. Leaves roundish- 

 cordate, 3 — 3-lobed, covered with 

 soft hairs above, and with tomen- 

 tum beneath. Racemes erect. 

 Flowers more or less pedicellate. 

 Bracteas obtuse, tomentose, much 

 shorter than the pedicels. Sepals 

 roundish-cuneated. Petals oblong. 

 Styles bifid. Berries glabrous, glo- 

 bose, and in colour and taste re- 

 sembling those of li. riibrum. The 

 tree currant aifords a fruit rather 

 smaller, and more acrid, than the 

 common red currant ; but by cross- 

 ing and cultivation it might,no doubt, 

 be greatly improved ; and, from its comparatively tree-like habits, might be 

 a more convenient fruit shrub in respect to the crops around it. {Deri's 

 Mill.y'm. p. 187.) Native of the north of England, in woods near Rich- 

 mond in Yorkshire, and between Piersbridge and (lainford in Durham. A 

 .shrub, varying from 4 ft. to 6 ft. in height, and flowering in April and 

 May. 



s 21. 7^ (r.) carp.v'thicum Kit. The Carpathian red Currant. 



Identification. Kit. in Schultcs CEstr. Fl., 2. ed. 1. p. 432. ; et Kooin. et Schultcs Syst.,5. p. 493. : Don's 



Mill., 3. p. 187. 1 , y , 



SynonynK. R. accrrimum Rochclcx Ram. et Schultes, 1. c. 



Spec. Char., S^c. Stem erect. Leaves 5-lobcd, cordate. Racemes pendulous, 

 and, as well as the calyxes, pubescent. Petals flattish, smaller than the 

 calyx. (Z)o«'.s Mill., iii. p. 187.) Perhaps only a variety of 7i'. riibrum. 

 Native of the Carpathian Mountains. A shrub, growing 4ft. high. 



a 22. R. (r.) multiflo^rum Kit. The many-flowered red Currant. 



Identijication. Kit. in Roem. et Schultes Sy 



Mag., 2368. ; BerL, L c, t. 2. f. 11. ; Don's 



Mill., 3. p. 187. 

 .Synonyme. R. spicStum Schultes (Estr. Fl., 



ed. 1. p. 433. 

 Engravines. Bot. Mag., t. 2.368. ; Berl., 1. 



c, t 2. f. 11. ; and o\xr fig. 729. 



Spec. Char., ^c. Leaves 5-lobed, 

 cordate, tomentose beneath. 

 Racemes very long, pendulous, 

 drooping. Bracteas shorter 

 than the flowers. Petioles 

 length of leaves. Petals wedge- 

 shaped. Styles bifid, and some- 

 times distinctly trifid. (IJo?i's 

 Mill., iii. p. 187.) Native of 

 Croatia. Introduced in 1822. 

 A shrub, growing to the heiirht 

 of from 4 ft. to 6 ft. ; flowering 

 in April and May. The long racemesof flowers, the vigorous growth of the 

 shoots, the large leaves, and the luxuriant habit of the plant, altogether render 



5. p. 493., but not of H. B. et Kunth ; Sims Bot. 



