1168 



ARBORETUM AND FKUTICETUM. 



PART li, 



V. monthnum Pohl is a diffuse shrub, a native of Brazil, in dry places, with leaves 8 lines long, 

 and 4 broad. 



V. cireum Forst. is a small shrub, 6 in. high, a native of Otaheite and Owyhee. 



V. reticuliitiim Smith is a native of the .Sandwich Islands, on the high mountains, where it was 

 collected hy Mr. Menzies. Leaves 1 in. long, with rcvolute margins. 



V. peniliilifthriim Gaud, is an erect glabrous shrub, a native of the Sandwich Islands, at the alti- 

 tude of :M) hc.\a|)odes. 



V. microphjjllum Herb. Reinwdt. is a shrub, a native of the Celebes, on the mountains. 



V. dentiituin Smith is a native of the Sandwich Islands, on lofty mountains, where it was dis- 

 covered by Mr. Menzies. 



V. empkrifnlium l\. B. et Kunth is a creeping shrub, a native of the western declivity of the 

 burning mountain Aritisana, between Pintoc and Pinantura. 



V. nc/KToldes, V. acnmimitum, and V. aiaternoldcs H. B. et Kunth, are South American species, 

 of which verv little is known. 



Genus XXVII. 



OXYCO'CCUS P^r.?. The Cranberry, Lin. Si/st. Octandria Monogynia. 



IJ,-ntifiralion. Pers. Syn., 1. p. 419. ; Pursh F1. Amer. Sept., I. p. 26.3. ; Kutt. Gen. Amer., 1. p. 250. ; 



Don's MilU, H. p.8J7. 

 Si/nonyme. /'arcfnium sp. of Lin. and others. 

 Derivation. From oxus, shaq>, and kokkot, a berry ; in reference to the sharp acid taste of the 



berries. 



Description. Ca/i/jc 4-toothed. Corolla 4~partcd, with nearly linear, rcvo- 

 lute sej^ments. Stamens 8, with connivcnt filament.s. Antlicrs tubular, 

 2-parted. Berries manj-seedcd. — Small, pro.stratc, trailing, evergreen shrubs, 

 with small leaves, growing in boggy morasses, often among living masses of 

 Sphagnum. Branches filiform, proliferous. Flowers produced at the base 

 of the spring branchlets, in short gemniaceous racemes. Pedicels filiform, 

 conspicuously bibracteate. Berries red, rarely white, acid. {Dons Mill., iii. 

 p. 858.) Natives of Britain and North America. 



^ 1. O. PALu'sTRis Pers. The marsh, or common. Cranberry. 



Idcniification. Pers. Ench., 1. p. 419. ; Don's Mill, 3. p. 858. 



Synnni/nies. O. vulgaris Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept., 1. p. 2ft3., O. europje'us Kutt. Gen. Amer., I. p. 25L ; 



faccinium Oxycoccus Lin. Sp., .""jOO., .Smith Eng. .So/., t. 319. ; (Ed. Fl. Dan., t. SO. ; Tacclniuir 



OxycAccus var. a. ovalifftlius Michi. Fl. Bor. Amer., 1. p. 228. ; /'accinia palAstris Oer. Etnar., 1419. 



1Mb. Icon., 2. t 109. ; Oxycoccum Cord. Hist., \M). 2. f. 1. ; Mos.sberries, Moorberries, Fenborries, 



Marshworts, or Whortleberries, Cornberries, Eng. ; Airclle canneberge, Fr. ; gcmeinc Moose. 



beere, Ger. 

 Derivation. The name of Cranberry is supposed to be given from the peduncles of the flowers being 



crooked at the top, and, before the expansion of the flowers, resembling the head and neck of a 



crane i Smith and H'ithcring) ; or because they are much e.-iten by cntnes. 

 Engravings. Eng. Bot., t. 319. ; CEd. Fl. Dan., t. 80. ; Lob. Icon., 2. t. 109. ; and our^g. 992. 



Spec. Char., S^-c. Stems filiform, trailing. Leaves small, ovate, entire, acute, 

 smooth, with revolute margins. Pedicels terminal, l-flowered, of a delicate 

 pink or rose colour. Segments of corolla 

 oval. Leaves convex, and dark shining 

 green above, and glaucous lieneath. Stems 

 reddish. Pedicels few together, about the 

 tops of the branches, red, slightly hoary. 

 Corolla pink, with reflexed oblong seg- 

 ments. Stamens with purple downy fila- 99^ 

 nients, and yellow anthers. Berries pear- 

 shaped, globular, often spotted, crim.son, 

 of a peculiar flavour, with a strong acidity, 

 grateful. (Don's Mill., iii. p. 858.) A low, 

 trailing, subevergreen shrub; seldom rising 

 higher than 3 in. or 4 in. ; flowering in May and June, and ripening its fruit in 

 August and September. It is a native of turfy mossy bogs in the mountainous 

 parts of Europe; common in Switzerland, Russia, Scotland, Ireland, and the 

 north of England, as well as in the east, as in Lincolnshire and the neighbour- 

 ing part of Norfolk. Pursh speaks of it as common on the boggy moiuitaiiis of 

 North America, from Canada to Pennsylvania, and in the Island of C)onala.slika, 



