VI 



CONTENTS. 



Chap. IV. Page 



Of the Rise, Progress, and present State of 



Gardening in the British Isles 



I. British Gardening, as an Art of Design and 



Taste - 



1. Gardening in England, as an Art of De 



sign and Taste 



2. Gardening in Scotland, as an Art of Design 



and Taste - 



3. Gardening in Ireland, as an Art of Design 



and Taste - 



II. British Gardening, in respect to the Cul- 



ture of Flowers and Plants of Ornament 



1. Gardening in England, in respect to the 



Culture of Flowers and the Establishment 

 of Botanic Gardens 



2. Gardening in Scotland, in respect to the 



Culture of Flowers and the Establish- 

 ment of Botanic Gardens 



3. Gardening in Ireland, in respect to Flori- 



culture and Botanv - 



III. British Gardening, in respect to its horti- 



cultural Productions - 



1. Gardening in England, in respect to its 



horticultural Productions 



2. Gardening in Scotland, in respect to its 



horticultural Productions 



3. Gardening in Ireland, in respect to its hor- 



ticultural Productions 



IV. British Gardening, in respect to the plant- 



ing of Timber-trees and Hedges 



1. Gardening in England, in respect to the 



planting of Timber-trees and Hedges - 



2. Gardening in Scotland, in respect to the 



planting of Timber-trees and Hedges - 



3. Gardening in Ireland, in respect to the 



planting of Timber-trees and Hedges - 



V. British Gardening, as empirically practised 



VI. British Gardening, as a Science, and as to 



the Authors it has produced 



. 68 



69 

 - ib. 



- 80 

 82 



83 



- 84 



Chap. V. 



Page 



- ib. 



yi 



- 92 



- ib. 



ib. 

 - 93 



- 96 



Of the present State of Gardening in Ultra- 

 European Countries - - - 97 



I. Syrian, Persian, Indian, and African Gar- 



dens of modern Times - - 98 



II. Chinese Gardening - - 101 

 HI. Gardeuing in Anglo-North America, or 



the United States and British Provinces 104 



IV. Gardening in Spanish North America, or 



Mexico - - - 106 



V. Gardening in South America - - 107 



VI. Gardening in the British Colonies, and in 



other Foreign Settlements of European 

 Nations - - - ib. 



BOOK II. 



GARDENING CONSIDERED AS TO ITS PRO- 

 GRESS AND PRESENT STATE UNDER DIF- 

 FERENT POLITICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAI 

 CIRCUMSTANCES. 



Chap. I. Page 



Gardening as affected by different Forms of 

 Government, Religions, and States of Society 110 



I. Gardening as aflected by different Forms of 



Government and Religions - - 111 



II. Gardening as affected by different States of 



Society ... ib. 



Chap. II. 

 Gardening as affected by different Climates, 

 - Habits of Life, and Manners - - 112 



I. Influence of Climate, in respect to Fruits, 



culinary Plants, Flowers, Timber-trees, 

 and horticultural Skill - - 113 



II. Influence of Climate and Manners on Gar- 



dening, as an Art of Design and Taste - 114 



III. Of the Climate and Circumstances of Bri- 



tain, in respect to Gardening - - 118 



PAUT II. 



GARDENING CONSIDERED AS A SCIENCE. 



BOOK I. 



THE STUDY OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 



Chap. I. Pa g e 



Origin, Progress, and present State of the Study 

 of Plants - - " lM 



Chap. II. 

 Glossology, or the Names of the Parts of Plants 122 



Chap. III. 

 Phytography, or the Nomenclature and De- 

 scription of Plants 



I. Names of Classes and Orders 



II. Names of Genera - 



III. Names of Species 



IV. Names of Varieties and Subvaneties 



V. Descriptions of Plants 



VI. Of forming and preserving Herbanans 



VII. Of Methods of Study ... 



123 

 ib. 

 ib. 

 124 

 125 

 126 

 127 

 128 



Chap. IV. 



Taxonomy, or the Classifications of Plants - ib- 



I. The Hortus Britannicus arranged according 



to the Linnaean System - - laO 



II. The Hortus Britannicus arranged according 



to the Jussieuean System - -133 



Chap. V. 



Vegetable Organology, or the external Struc- 

 ture of Plants 



I. Perfect Plants 



1. Conservative Organs 



2. Conservative Appendages 



3. Reproductive Organs 



4. Reproductive Appendages 



II. Imperfect Plants 



1. Filices, Equisitacese, and Lycopodineae - 



2. Musci - 



3. Hepaticae 



4. Algae and Lichenae 



5. Fungi 



138 



ib. 



ib. 



ib. 

 139 



ib. 

 140 



ib. 



ib. 

 141 



ib. 

 142 



Chap. VI. Page 



Vegetable Anatomy, or the internal Structure 

 of Plants - - - 142 



I. Decomposite Organs - - ib. 



II. Composite Organs - - - 144 



III. Elementary or Vascular Organs - 146 



Chap. VII. 



Vegetable Chemistry, or primary Principles of 

 Plants - - - - 147 



I. Compound Products - - ib. 



II. Simple Products ... 157 



Chap. VIII. 



Functions of Vegetables - . lib. 



I. Germination of the Seed - . 158 



II. Food of the vegetating Plant - .160 



III. Process of Vegetable Nutrition - - 165 



IV. Process of Vegetable Developement - 172 



V. Anomalies of Vegetable Developement - 177 



VI. Of the Sexuality of Vegetables - .181 



VII. Impregnation of the Seed - . 182 



VIII. Changes consequent upon Impregnation 183 



IX. The propagation of the Species . -184 



X. Causes limiting the Propagation of the Spe- 



cies .... 186 



XI. Evidence and Character of Vegetable Vi- 



tality - - - 187 



Chap. IX. 



Vegetable Pathology, or the Diseases and Casu- 

 alties of Vegetable Life - - 191 



I. Wounds and Accidents - - ib. 



II. Diseases - - - 192 



III. Natural Decay - - - 195 



Chap. X. 



Vegetable Geography and History, or the Dis- 

 tribution of Vegetables relatively to the Earth 

 and to Man ... 196 



I. Geographical Distribution of Vegetables - 197 



II. Phvsical Distribution of Vegetables - ib. 



III. Civil Causes affecting the Distribution of 



Plants - - - 202 



