1070 



STATISTICS OF GARDENING 



Part IV. 



erected near Venice; the park well planted, and embellished 

 with a canal, formed from the Cray river, which Hows through 

 the grounds. 



KnonJe Park-, — near Seven Oaks ; Duchess of Dorset. A 

 magnificent Klizabethean palace, the most modern part of 

 which is dated 1605 ; it covers five acres. The park is between 

 five and six miles in circumference, varied in surface, and 

 clothed with venerable oaks, beeches, ashes, and elms. The 

 pleasure-grounds, for the greater part, remain in their original 

 taste, and contain some fine old limes, cedars, and other trees. 

 Extensive conservatories, modem rosaries, and flower-gardens, 

 with other improvements, have been added by the present pro- 

 prietor, who is much attached to gardening. 



Mute, — near Maidstone; Earl Romney. Formerly a cas- 

 tellated mansion, surrounded with a moat ; now a splendid 

 structure on a knoll, commanding fine views, " but having too 



7539. ESSEX. A surface of 1,240,000 acres, of which one part, bordering on the Thames, is marshy, 

 and chiefly under pasture ; another part southwards is occupied with the remains of Hainault and Epping 

 Forests ; and the remainder in the middle of the county, and towards Cambridge is a mixed tract of 

 arable lands, on which, besides corn, the coriander, caraway, and hazel, are grown. The rest abounds 

 in pasture and gentlemen's seats. There is a good market at Colchester for vegetables, and in the 

 corn-markets there, and other places, samples of the commoner garden-seeds are generally exposed 

 for sale. 



much the air of a citizen's vHla." The park is extensive, 

 timbered with large trees ; with a broad sheet of water, and a 

 handsome bridge. 



Mount Morris, — near Monks Horton; the late Lord Rokeby. 

 A large square brick house by Gibbs, and a well wooded park 

 of 1000 acres, greatly improved in its pasture by the owner, 

 who took great delight in farming. 



X Penshurst, — near Tunbridge; J. S. Sydney, Esq. An 

 extensive castellated pile of the 13th and 14 th centuries; the 

 park now reduced to 400 acres, but containing many fine old 

 lime, oak, chestnut, and beech trees. 



Summer Hill, — near Tunbridge; W. Woodgate, Esq. A 

 celebrated and beautiful seat, granted by Queen Elizabeth to 

 the Earl of Leicester. The mansion erected in James I.'s time ; 

 the grounds richly wooded and highly picturesque. 



7540. Commercial, cottage, a.m\ farmers' gardens. 



Farmers' Market-Gardens. — These are extensive in most 

 parts of the county. About Ilford, Barking, and Plaistow, 

 immense quantities' of early potatoes are grown for the London 

 market. 



Market-Gardens. — The principal of these are near the metro- 

 polis, and at Chelmsford and Colchester ; the latter town and 

 Evelev, and Purfleet, supply the first early peas from the 

 east side of the metropolis. Few of the market -gardens in this 

 county, in Kent, or indeed any where, excepting those of 

 Middlesex and Surrev, have much glass. 



Seed-Gardens. — The London seedsmen receive more of 

 their stock from this county than from any other. In the 

 low district on the Thames, great quantities of rape-seed 

 are grown ; brown and white mustard are grown in most 

 places ; small garden-seeds of almost all sorts round Cogges- 

 hall, Colchester, and in the Isle of Mersey ; carrot-seeds at 

 Wethersfield ; coriander, caraway, and mawe seed (Papaver 

 somniferum, var. with blue seeds'), round Coggeshall ; from 

 the Marquis of Buckingham's woods at Gossfield Hall, near 

 Braintree, most sorts of fir-seeds which are sown in Eng- 

 land are procured, and hombeam-seeds from Epping Fo- 

 rest. 



Physic-Gardens. — There are none of these worth mention- 

 ing, unless one or two near Saffron Walden, in which the 

 saffron is still cultivated for the apothecaries ; but this article 

 being procured so much cheaper from abroad, its culture in 

 England is nearlv given up. 



Florists' and Nursery Gardens There are few of any conse- 

 quence. 



Cottage-Gardens, Farmers' Private Gardens, and Suburban 

 Villas, (,fig. 745.) — abound and are in general very neatly kept : 

 formerlv the tradesmen of Chelmsford and Colchester were 

 much attached to the culture of florists' flowers, and they still 

 continue to.be so in a considerable degree. 



743 



7541. Of Villas there are a considerable number, 

 from which we select only a few. 



Coopersale, — near Thoydon Gemon ; Archer, Esq. A 



spacious edifice, surrounded bv lawns and pleasure-grounds. 



Debden Hall, — near Thaxted ; Mrs. Chiswell. A handsome 

 stone mansion, designed by Holland, surrounded by thriv- 

 ing pleasure-grounds. 



Easthury House,— near Barking; Sterry, Esq. A spa- 

 cious brick edifice, with octangular towers and chimneys ; the 

 grounds rather confined. 



Fitz-Walte.s, — near Brentwood; T. Wright, Esq. An 

 octangular house, with chimneys in the centre ; the grounds of 

 limited extent. 



Greenstead Hall, — near Greenstead; C. Ord, Esq. A neat 

 house and good garden. 



Halingbury Place, — near Stansted ; J. Houbloun, Esq. A 

 desirable and pleasant residence, lately much improved. 



Hare-street Cottage, — in Hare street; the late H. Repton, 

 Esq. Remarkable as having been the residence of this justly 

 celebrated artist. 



Langles, — near Great Waltham ; J. J. TufFnell, Esq. A 

 handsome house, on a pleasant eminence, and the park and 

 grounds well laid out. 



Liston Hall, — near Boxlev ; Campbell, E-q. A handsome 



modem building, with piazzas, encompassed by a small park 

 and garden. 



Marsden Park, — near Miserden ; Sandys, Esq. The 



house is ancient ; the park seven miles in circumference, and 

 rarely equalled for birch woods, picturesque, sequestered, and 

 romantic scenes. 



Tnnnstead Hall, — near Twinstead ; J. Mamot, Esq. A spa- 

 cious handsome building, surrounded by pleasant gardens, over 

 vrhjch is a bridge to the adjoining meadows. 



7542. Mansion and demesne residences. 



Audley End, — near Saffron 'Walden ; Lord Baybrooke. A 

 magnificent Eiizabethean structure, of which, according to 

 Lord Walpole, John Thorpe and Bernard Janson were the 

 architects. The model was procured from Italy, and cost 

 500/., and the expense of erection was 190,000/. The park is 

 finely wooded, and some improvements, it is believed, were 

 made from the designs of H. Repton. 



X Claybery Hall,— wear Woodford ; J. Hatch, Esq. A neat 

 house, and greatly improved scenery ; the park contains some 

 fine timber. 



Colne Park, — near Little Colne ; P. Hills, Esq. A handsome 

 mansion of white brick, surrounded with woods and plantations, 

 among which is an Ionic column, erected by J. Soane, Esq. 

 architect, in 1791. 



Cojiford Hall, — near Colchester ; J. H. Harrison, Esq. A 

 handsome house and pleasant grounds, containing several pieces 

 of water. 



Copped Hall,— near Epping; J. Conyers, Esq. One of the 

 greatest ornaments of* the' county. The house, of white 

 brick, has been much improved by Wyatt : the park is exten- 

 sive, irregular and well wooded, and the distant prospects 

 grand. 



Easton Lodge, — near Dunmow; Lord Maynard. An Eh- 

 zabethean mansion in an elevated situation, surrounded by a 

 spacious park, with water and shrubberies. 



Foidktourne Hall, — near Wifham , J. Bullock, Esq. A 

 stately old mansion ; and, in the grounds, one of the largest 

 cedar-trees in the kingdom. 



Felix Hall, — near Kelvedon ; C. C Weston, Esq. A neat 

 modem building, and the grounds laid out with much judg- 

 ment. 



X Gosfield Hall, — near Gosfield ; Marquis of Buckingham. 

 A mansion of the domestic architecture prevalent in Henry 

 VII's reign. The grounds are of limited extent. 



Hare Hall, — near Romford ; J. A. Wallenger, Esq. An ele- 

 gant mansion of Portland stone, with wings joined by_ colon- 

 nades; the pleasure-grounds are well laid out by Wood, a 

 local landscape-gardener. 



Higham Hills, — near Woodford; J. Harman, Esq. The 

 house is on a high ridge, to the west of which is a fine park, 

 bordering on Epping Forest, and containing a fine piece of 

 water and manv exotic trees. 



Hilf Hall, — near Thevdon Mount ; Sir W. Smiths A hand- 

 some quadrangular building on an eminence, with fine prospects 

 over a well wooded park. 



Ingatestone Hall, —near Ingatestone ; Lord Petre. An irre- 

 gular pile in a low situation, noted for its fishponds. 



Lant: ford Hall, — near Langford; X- Westcome, Esq. A 

 modern white house, in a finely wooded park. 



Mistey Hall, — near Manningtree; F. H. Rigby, Esq. The 

 house has lately been much improved, and some plantations 

 and pleasure-erounds'laid out with taste. 



Sarestock Hall, — near Xavestock ; Earl Waldegrave. A 

 plain brick building, pleasantly situated amongst gardens and 

 pleasure-grounds. 



Shortirroie, — near Audley; Smith, Esq. A handsome 



mansion on an eminence, with the river Granta at the foot of 

 a lawn in front, from which the house is supplied by water 

 from a machine designed by the celebrated mechanician, Dr. 

 Desaguliers. The plantations and pleasure-ground are thriving 

 and beautiful. 



Thomdon Hall, — near Brentwood ; Lord Petre. The man- 

 sion , from a design bv Paine, in the Corinthian style. The park 

 and grounds well stocked with wood, and many of the trees of 

 great raritv and value, having been planted by a former Lord 

 Petre, mentioned by Ellis, in a letter to Linnfeus, as one of the 

 greatest encouragers of botany of his time, and in short the 

 Ma>cenas of the age. 



Valentines, — near Wanstead; C Cameron, Esq. A venerable 

 mansion and grounds ; the hot -house remarkable for a vine of 

 the black Hamburgh kind, planted in 175S, and nearly as large 

 and prolific as that at Hampton Court. 



Wanstead House, — near Wanstead ; AVellesley Long Pole, 

 Esq. (1S20.) A large and magnificent structure, the principal 

 front -260 feet. The park is very extensive, and abounds in old 

 avenues, water, flee, laid out by London and M ise. The 

 present proprietor has made great improvements ; erected ex- 

 tensive hot-houses in the kitchen -garden, and formed one of the 

 largest American gardens in the kingdom, from designs by 

 Lewis Kennedy, Esq. The whole lately sold in lots. 



Weald Hall, — near Brook Street ; C. Towers, Esq. A 

 handsome building in a large park, with rich gardens and 

 plantations, and distinguished by an embattled prospect- 



Whitley,— near Badbrook ; T. Walford, Esq. An elegant 

 residence with fine plantations, extensive pleasure-grounds, 

 rich in exotic trees, and containing some well constructed 

 ornamental buildings and a fine collection of English plants. 



