858 



inn Rodnev \V \'uhnh 



FIGURE 6. One Clustering of Substantive Issues. 



1 . IndiistnaliMtidn and Emplovmtnt 



2. Health, Nutrition, and Populatum 



3. Fotid. Climate, Soil, and Water 



4. Eneryv. Natural Resources, and Environment 



5. Urhani7.ation. Transportation, and Communication 



6. Cross cutting Themes: Science and Technolouv Policy makini); Information: Education; 

 Research and Development Incentives. 



This framework was used by the US National Academy ot Sciences [US Science ami 

 Technnh^y for Devel)pment: A Coninbutinn to the 1979 UN Conference, printed by US 

 Department of State, .April 1978). The basic clustering had been su,^>^ested in a letter from 

 Frederick Seitz. et al.. to President Carter in December 1976. 



FIGURE 7. The List ot Illustrative "Subject Areas" for UNCS ID. 



1. Food and a^^riculture: 



[d) Anriculture technology and techniques, and their improvement; 



(b) Nutrition; 



(c) Fisheries; 



(d) Food storage and processini;. 



2. Natural resources and enerjjy: 



(a) Renewable and nonrenewable: 



(b) Conventional and nonconventional sources of ( nerjjy: 



(c) Development and conservation; 



(d) National management and utilization. 



3. Health, human si ttlements, and environment: 



(a) Medicinal plants and pharmaceuticals; 



(b) Health services: 



(c) Housing; 



(d) Social services and environment 



4. Transport and Communications 



5. Industrialization, including production of capital goods. 



