864 



WCl RnJ>nv W N,c/,nh 



mcnl Ma ltehn..l.i>;Kal iraiisltrs. •.«■ Pti.-r li.i.i.T, ' R.-tlcc ii.in>. .m \V,...u-,u IVclim.h.uv .iiid •lliirtl 

 \V,,rW Dtvi-lnpineni.'" Minertj. hiuvmv; IV. yy I I I I ^i I A Jiaiiiftruallv n|.p,,s,nu vuw ,s avail.iH.- 

 from Vimn! VyasuKi. ••Socncc'an(.n.<lin, lot..; Irr I'n.J.Tilcvilupmriil/ ' ,\, » S,nr,t,^t. lamiar\ 18, 1079 

 2() In the US. ki'v yovcrnmint dcxiimi-nis on h,iJi;ti^ |.,r sui'mc ami n.ihnnl..uv li.ir..lK nirniKin I DC riialol 

 pn-nrains Sec. tcr cxampli". Spccui! An.ilxw P nn R.scifh ,;W tXiclopvunl (Washinyion Ikultjcl ol 

 ihc US Gcncmmcnl, Olttii' nl Ma.ia.mnu'ni and Umlt;c't. y.uwM'. I97S|, 



21 ll has hccomc painlully clear thai analysts Ir'.mi all pans nl ilic world must conihinc Ihcir technical skills 

 and social experience in buildini; the cases lor action on speiilic prohleni.s in particular regions. See. lor 

 example, the excellent sttidv. ReJiuing MdlnutntKin in Dtve/ifinji; Countrie!: Increasing Rue Produclion 

 .-,! S„„th un,i SoNlhi.isf As,., (Neu York I he rril.ileral (,oinn,issio>,. 1978) 



22 I iir an inlellit;ent review and iiselni hihliot;raph\ . sir Mill'iJ irt Pmiiilv l\lcr',i,n,il,on on Science and 

 Techm.hvv (Pans: UNKSCO no id, I97K; 



2 < See. I<,r example, the initial d.si ussion and cUu< in //'. I niled Sij(c i „nd WnrlJ De,, Icfmenl A,i;endj 1977. 

 John \V Sewell and the Stall ol ih.Oserse.is I), v.lopmeni Coiimil (Neu York i'rai;er. 1977). pp 1 '|7 HJ, 

 LIpdales are availahle (rom ()1)C AKo see janii- I' (.rant. n,sp„>,lv Re due l,.^n Rj.'e' in Sncct Indic.Kors. ODC 

 Monograph no II (KPS) 



1\ One ol the most cogent and well halanced ess.ns on ihe siihiei t and the prodiui ot extensive held '.vork- 

 IS 5./cncc and Techn-ih^x t'>r l\ ul'fni, nt \U,n r...f>,/:,i.,l„ , R,f„fl nl l/n Science and feehnoloxy 

 Pnl,cv InUnancnts Pr,„ecl (Ottaua. Canada Iliumslo S.iuasn IDRC |97K| 



2') See. lor example, Vernon. RaymoncI, ,>i/,>/"; Ou, i/:e .\hi!l,',al,nna/s Ihe Re..l Isuw. (Canihridue: Harvard 

 Unuersitv Press. 1977) Also see Iranko. laurenie C, . ■•.Miiliinaiionals The Fnd ot LIS Dominance." 

 Harvard Business Re vie u. November December 1978; and Hecnan, David A and Warren J. Kee^an, 

 •■Ihe R.sc ot Ihird World Mullinaiionals. ' Harvard Business Rceir. Januar\ I ehruarv 1979. 



2(1 See, for example, Harvev W Wallcnder III, cl al . Public Policy and Tcchnolot;y Transfer Viewpoints af 

 US Business. \\<W I I.March 19-8. I ,|.rar> oi Conuic-ss no ^S Vl(.!lli 



27 hor-a US perspeitive, see Schlie. Theodoie W . Qiijnlih, ,.:,ni, ',, I 'S .'^ I Achiilies Onenhd Inward 

 the Deiehpin,Q ( ,:untr,es. Repori SKS 77 27''9I (Denver: IJniversiiv ol Denver. Jiilv 1978) 



28 Reuardint; tompeiitive concerns, lor example, see Rachel i\UC iiIKk hs re< em review in Rewareh and 

 Deicliiprtiint .'It ,; Delein,,n,n>t ,d ( <S Inletnahnnal I ntupctihien, o I WashiiiL'ton: National Planiiinu Asso 

 cialion. 1978) 



29 See Junes T Cran!. "HasK Human Needs and ihe VVorlds l'o,.iest Billion W hai 1 iinre Prospecis,' ' 

 miineo transcript ol addr.'ss ai CalilTiiia InsinnU' iM lechn.loL^v. April 19-7. .ivailahle Irom ODC. 

 Washington. IX: 



^0. Brown, Harrison, T/,e Human future Reiiuud The \V,;ld Pred,, ament and Po^sihie Snlulmm (New "iork: 



WAV Norton. I978|, 

 M See. lor example, ihe Muntiv phrased LHiidelines m ilu PRC Cenlral Conimiliees comnuini.|ue in late 1978. 



exceipis in Ihe Sen Y<nk Dme' . D.cemlHT Jo. I9:'8. p A I Also sec //Wc, I ehruarv ■^. 1979. p Vi 

 ^2 See -UNCSlD's Yeai,' \alu>e 1, Janciarv 1979, lor a mode'.iteK optimistic view ol what could emcTi;e 



at Vienna AKo see Horner, Cli.irles. ' ' Redisirilnilini; Iechn..|.'L;v. " (.',„„„ mart . Jannarv 1979, lor a 



skepihal poliiical assessment 

 <^ "Iheie have been manv debates about whether -scence ' 'as . oiiir isicd wuh ' tec hnol,,i.v' ' ) should have a 



major role m the plans ot I.DCs. f'rol<s.,,oii,,l ,ouinals l,.,v, included much ol ihis commenlarv. such as 



Sarclar in Saluu (Mav 18, 1978) and Salam in Phys,,: Indav (November 1978i l,,r an c-speciallv 



stimulatim; analvsis, see John Ziman. ■■ Research As ll Relevuue Maiiered, ' \eu .ScienliU. Septemlx-r 21, 



1978 

 Vi PhxsH 1 ,n Persp,;l,ve. Vol I (Washini;ton US Nalionai A. iclcniv ol Sciences, 19-2,. 



mlernalional action is l\, hn„lnf;i, .,t l,.,nsh„mal,c,n n/ Dctel'finx («unlr,es. Discussion PapcT no 115 

 iluiid. Svceden Univeisiiv ol j unci. I cbriiarv 19^8) A ino,,. recent npoii Iron, the' Conlerence on 

 Non Coverunicnlal Otuani/alu'iis ,s availal.le Horn \\\e NCO loiuiii in New Yoik. Pieh'Uinaiy Dia/t ,i/ 

 \CO Rep-, I nn nialf Pms;,,,,,, .,i 4, /,„„ /.,.. vr<, li\(Sin. \.umMs.' 19^9 



