INDEX 



389 



holism, 167; along roads, 223; in gardens, 

 236; color as giving distinctiveness to 

 garden, 238; cultivated flowers in the large 

 landscape park, 305-6 



Foliage, effect on texture of tree, 157; color, 

 effect of character of leaves on, 159; range 

 of color, 159; restricted use of other colors 

 than green, 159-60; effects of foliage color, 

 160; contrast of color in differentiation of 

 units in design, 160; color and aerial per- 

 spective, 161 ; use of " colored foliage," 161 ; 

 autumn foliage, 161-62; as background for 

 flower colors, 163 



Fontainebleau, 44, 192 



Football, provision for, in the large landscape 

 park, 307 



Footpaths, see Paths 



Forbes, A. Holland, ref., 376 



Forecourts, in design of the estate, 249; as 

 affecting house location in the estate, 255; 

 relation to house on hillside, 256; design, 

 258-59; relation to approach road, 270, 

 to service court, 271 



Foregrounds, in composition, 126-28; of 

 mountain view, 133 



Forestry, esthetic, refs., 370, 371 



Forests, municipal, 320-21; treatment with 

 regard to landscape character, 72-73 



Forests, national, relation to national parks, 3 22 



Form, in differentiation of planes of distance, 

 127; plant, 153-57; form relations of build- 

 ings and landscape surroundings, 192-94, 

 195; of steps in landscape, 201-4; of 

 statuary in relation to landscape, 212; of 

 bridges, 217-18. See also Shape 



Formal design, maintenance, 61 ; composition 

 dependent on symmetrical balance, 97; 

 illusions of shape in, 120; objects in, accord- 

 ing to their design value, 128-29; "colored " 

 foliage in, 160; hedges in, 170-71 ; specimen 

 trees and shrubs in, 173; shrubs in, 176; 

 of building groups, 194; steps in, 201-3; 

 walls and fences in, 204; gates in, 209-10; 

 statuary in, 211; water in, 213-16; tree 

 planting along roads in, 223 ; roads in, 

 225-26; paths in, 226-27 



Formal gardens, 129, 182, 199, 237; planting 

 of beds in, 178-79; composition, 240-46; 

 in the estate, 259-61. See also Formal 

 styles. Gardens 



Formal styles, a category, 33-34; of land- 

 scape design, examples: Moorish in Spain, 

 35-36; Moghul in India, 36-39; Italian 

 Renaissance and Baroque, 39-42 ; Le Notre, 

 42-45; English Tudor, 47-49; New Eng- 

 land colonial, 50-51 ; modern German, 51- 



54 



Formalism, reaction against, in landscape 

 style, 45 



Fountain basins, 36, 44, 195 



Fountains, in historic styles of landscape de- 

 sign, 36, 40, 41, 43 ; as objects in com- 

 position, 123, 125; texture of material, 

 195; enframed by steps, 203; free-stand- 

 ing, as elements in landscape design, 215; 

 in pools, 216; in garden design, 244-46 



Fountains, Wall, 213-14; in garden design, 

 241, 246 



Fouquier, Marcel, ref., 365 



France, Le Notre's style of landscape design 

 in, 42-45, its influence in England, 49; 

 Romantic landscape style in, 46; estates 

 and gardens, refs., 365, 375 



Franklin Park, Boston, see Boston 



" Free landscape," 68, 75 



Frost, Harwood, note, 220; ref., 381 



Fruit, of trees and shrubs, in planting design, 

 162 



Fruit trees, in historic styles of landscape de- 

 sign, 36, 51 



Gamberaia, Villa, note, 117; ilhis., opp. 26 



Garages, in the estate, 263, 271; restrictions 

 in land subdivision, 292-93 



Garden and Forest, ref., 362 



Garden furniture, 54; ref., 373 



Garden theaters, 266-67 



Gardener's yards, 265, 266 



Gardens, kinds of esthetic pleasure from, 

 example, 8; origin of historic styles, 30; 

 Moorish in Spain, 35; Moghul in India, 

 36-39; Italian Renaissance and Baroque, 

 39-42; French, in style of Le Notre, 42- 

 44; English Tudor and Elizabethan, 47- 

 49; English cottage, 50; New England 

 colonial, 51; German, 54; Japanese, 55- 

 57; styles of gardens compared to char- 

 acters of valleys, 63 ; illusions of shape, 

 120; illusions of size, 120; views in, 122; 

 as pictorial compositions, 123 ; flower color 



