402 



LANDSCAPE DESIGN 



garden design, 245-46, 260; in the large 

 landscape park, 317 



Steel, structural, as bridge material, 217 



Stein, Henri, ref., 365 



Stepping stones, 225 



Steps, in English Tudor gardens, 48; as in- 

 creasing dominance of buildings in land- 

 scape, 191; texture, 195; in terrace walls 

 and banks, 199-201 ; as elements in land- 

 scape design, 201-4; •" formal design, 

 201-3 ; in naturalistic design, 203-4; gates 

 and, 210 



Stone, imitations, 1 18-19; texture and color 

 of buildings in relation to landscape, 195 ; 

 in walls, 205-6; statuary, 212; bridges, 

 218; stone slabs as material of garden 

 paths, 229 



Stone, Broken, as material of roads and paths, 

 219, 228 



Stones, in Japanese gardens, 55, 56 



Stourton, Wilts, illus., plate 28 



Stowe, 46 



Streams, illusions of extent, 117, of character, 

 121; as elements in design, 140-42; ap- 

 parent importance increased, 142-43; 

 bowlders in, 145; in large landscape parks, 



3°3-4 



Street systems, in land subdivision, relation 

 to city plan, 282-83 ; characteristic effects, 

 283 ; of cities, relation to circulatory sys- 

 tem of the large landscape park, 308 



Streets, in land subdivision, relation to topog- 

 raphy, 283-84; sub-surface utilities, 284; 

 street widths, 284-85 ; roadways and plant- 

 ing strips, 285 ; sidewalks, 285-86; reserved 

 triangles at intersections, 290. See also 

 Roads 



Structures, design, in relation to landscape, 

 189-230; refs., 372-73 



Structures, Architectural, planting in rela- 

 tion to, 186-88: as enframement, 186-87; as 

 transition between ground and structure, 

 187-88; as decoration of structures, 188; 

 vines and, ref., 369 



Stuart, C. M. Villiers, note, 36; ref., 365 



Stucco, 118; color of buildings in relation to 

 landscape, 195 ; walls, 206 



Study of landscape architecture in profes- 

 sional schools, 4 



Stiibben, J., ref., 380 



Style, taste and, 22 ; individual, 28-29; choice 

 of, 60-61 ; border land of landscape style 

 with landscape character, 70; choice, for 

 garden, 239 



Style, Architectural, and form relations of 

 buildings in landscape, 193-94; and build- 

 ing texture, 195 ; house form as affected 

 by choice of, 253 



Styles of landscape design, 32-61 ; human- 

 ized and naturalistic, 30-31 ; study of, 59— 

 60; landscape characters as parallel to, 

 63-64; effects in, 85-86; 



historic styles: origin, 29-30; origin and 

 names, 32-33; categories, 33-35 ; examples, 

 35-59: Moorish in Spain, 35-36; Moghul 

 in India, 36-39; Italian Renaissance and 

 Baroque villas, 39-42 ; Le Notre, 42-45 ; 

 Romantic landscape style, 45-47; English 

 Tudor formal, 47-49 ; English cottage, 49- 

 5b; New England colonial, 50-51 ; modern 

 German formal, 51-54; Japanese, 54-57; 

 modern American landscape style, 57-59; 

 refs., 364-66 



Sub-surface utilities, note, 220; of streets in 

 land subdivision, 284 



Sublime, Price's Essay on the, ref., 367 



Sublimity, effect of Sequoia grove, 67 ; a 

 landscape effect, 79-81 



Sundials, 128, 195, 210; in garden design, 

 245-46, 262 



Sunk panels, 244 



Sunrise and sunset colors, cause of, 114 



Superintendence, need for designing skill in, 

 341-42; superintendence of construction, 

 351-53; of maintenance, 353 



Surface decoration, planting as, 179-83 ; of 

 walls, 205-7; roads and paths as, 225-30; 

 of garden " floor," 242-44 



Surprise, effect in composition, 91-92 



" Surprise " features, in Italian and older 

 German gardens, 10 



Surveying, 339^4° 



Swaelmen, Louis van der, note, 323 ; ref., 380 



Swimming, provision for, in the large land- 

 scape park, 305 



Swimming pools, on the estate, 266; as part 

 of recreation system, 297 



Symbolism, in Moghul gardens, 36; in 

 Japanese styles, 55-56; of plants, 166-67 



" Symmetrical " styles of landscape design, 34 



