THE APPKOACn. 63 



generally and to the leading road of the district, clearly 

 ought to hold the first place, and the second may bo 

 safely conceded to the pleasure-grounds and flower- 

 gardens. These points, indeed, should not be deter- 

 mined irrespective of the approach, a not uncommon 

 mistake in the opposite direction; but in forming a 

 general idea of the whole place, and particularly in the 

 construction of the roads, care should be taken that the 

 site of the house and the seclusion of the adjacent 

 grounds should not be sacrificed, as they too_often are, 

 to the vanity of having a fine approach. In most eases, 

 there is no great difiiculty in making a good approach, 

 at least when the house, office, gardens, and pleasure- 

 grounds have been properly arranged ; but when these 

 objects have been ill-assorted, the work is far from being 

 an easy one, especially when the house has been set down 

 with its principal entrance to the south, when it should 

 have been to the north, or toward the east instead of 

 the west; or when the kitchen or other offices are 

 attached to the wrong wing of the house. Such mis- 

 arrangements may be said to be of daily occurrence, 

 and they often present almost insuperable obstacles in 

 the way of properly laying out the various parts of the 

 grounds. Tliese arise from the circumstance that no 

 definite plan of the place has been formed, nor even a 

 general idea of it conceived, till after the site of the 

 house has been fixed, and perhaps the work of building 

 has been partially, if not completely executed. The 

 proprietor then begins to think how he is to get to his 

 house ; he at length perceives difficulties in the form- 

 ation of the approach, which render professional advice 

 desirable, and applies for it when it is too late, or when 

 all that the utmost ingenuity can efiect is a decidedly 



