197 



the accuracy of this assessment is becoming increasingly 

 apparent. Unfortunately, the tools needed to react to 

 ecosystem-based problems are lacking. 



III. CONCERN OVER MARINE ECOSYSTEM DEGRADATION 

 EXPRESSED UNDER OTHER LAWS 



Although the MMPA provides one of the strongest 

 statements of policy in favor of marine ecosystem protection, 

 concern has also been expressed under other United States laws 

 and international agreements for the health of the marine 

 ecosystems, in general, and the Bering Sea, in particular. 

 Alaska Natives have for many years been calling attention to 

 the need for ecosystem-based research and management in the 

 Bering Sea. 



For example, residents of the Pribilof Islands have been 

 concerned over the health of the Bering Sea ecosystem since 

 the mid-1970s. At that time, the thinning of fur seal pelts 

 became apparent, which gave rise to concern over the 

 possibility of pollution impacts or food stress affecting the 

 herd and other components of the Bering Sea ecosystem. 

 Representatives of the Pribilofs began working with academic 

 institutions and government agencies to assess ecosystem 

 health and stability. In general, government agencies did not 

 heed these concerns that widespread changes were occurring in 

 the Bering Sea that reguired detailed research. 



[19653-0001/DA940590.060) -27- 



