62 MARKET GARDEN^ING. 



fumes of carbon bi-sulpliide injected into the earth, why- 

 should not this same application destroy the white grub, 

 wire and cut worm, squash beetle, and others ? A spoon- 

 ful of the liquid, injected by a syringe about the roots of 

 the plants to be protected, might work wonders. 



The Harlequin Cabbage Bug. — The harlequin 

 cabbage bug is a very demon among garden pests, the 

 perfect insect one-half inch long, somewhat resembling 

 in shape a terrapin, having a hard shell brilliantly spot- 

 ted. It is a sap sucker, puncturing the stalks and leaves 

 of cabbage and other plants of the cabbage family, suck- 

 ing out the sap and poisoning the entire plant. Turkeys 

 and chickens decline to eat them, poison will not kill 

 them, as they do not eat solid matter ; they must be 

 picked off by hand. This Mexican insect has repeatedly 

 presented itself to the observation of the writer in such 

 innumerable numbers as to obtain for itself a record of 

 first place among destructive bugs. It is particularly 

 fond of cabbage and turnijo, attacking both in autumn 

 and spring, and is especially destructive on those plants 

 when shooting to seed. His firm has lost, on several 

 occasions, sixty to seventy acres of cabbage, and still 

 more of rut a bagas, even after weeks of labor and efforts 

 to remove the bngs by hand picking ; all being insuffi- 

 cient to check their numbers, and no poisonous applica- 

 tion being effectual in checking their voracity. The 

 most reliable method of meeting the ravages of this bug 

 is to destroy the first brood at any cost, even of the crop 

 itself. 



Cabbage Worm. — The cabbage worm is a green 

 caterpillar, feeding on nearly all broad-leaved vegetables, 

 especially cabbage, cauliflower and lettuce. It is the 

 larvae of a white butterfly of European origin ; Paris 

 green will poison these caterpillars, but, except in the 

 very early stages of cabbage growth, it is unsafe to apply 

 so poisonous an article to a plant which might enfold 



