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REFERENCES 



NMFS. 1992. Ad hoc committee report on efforts to quantify 



decreases in mortalities necessary to stabilize Snake River 

 chinook salmon populations. Appendix 1 to April 10, 1992 

 biological opinion under section 7 of the Endangered Species 

 Act on the 1992 operations of the Federal Columbia River 

 Power System. 



Dennis, 3., P.L. Munholland, and J.M. Scott. 1991. Estimation 

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 Ecol. Monogr. 61:115-143. 



Schiewe, M.H. 1992a. Memorandum to G. Smith (NMFS) concerning 

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Schiewe, M.H. 1992b. Memorandum to G. Smith (NMFS) concerning 

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Schiewe, M.H. 1993. Memorandum to G. Smith (NMFS) concerning 

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Wainwright, T. 1992. Memorandum to R. Waples (NMFS) and M. 



Schiewe (NMFS) concerning changes in survival needed to meet 

 goals. December 23, 1992. 



Waples, R. S. 1990. Conservation genetics of Pacific salmon. 

 II. Effective population size and the rate of loss of 

 genetic variability. J. Heredity 81:267-276. 



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