DESCRIPTION OF NATIVE 

 SHRUBS 



Native and naturalized, found in the Northeastern 

 United States (Maine to Virginia, and west to the 

 Mississippi). 



For definition of terms see pp. 411-424. 



1. Beach Plum. (Prunus maritima.) 



Leaf : i'-3', simple, alternate, finely serrate, ovate to oval, 

 downy beneath. Flower: p., white (petals 5), in small lateral 

 umbels, before or with the leaves. Fruit : globular, J^'-i' in di- 

 ameter, crimson or purple, with bloom. Range : Maine to Vir- 

 ginia, near coast ; 2°-5'' high. (PI. I.) 



2. Dwarf Cherry. (Prunus pumila.) 



Leaf : i'-2', simple, alternate, serrate near apex, narrow-obo- 

 vate, base tapering. Flower : p., white (petals 5), in small 

 lateral umbels, before or with leaves. Fruit : ovoid, dark red. 

 Range : Massachusetts, west and south ; }4°-3° high. (PI. I.) 



V 3. Chickasaw Plum. (Prunus Chicasa.) 



Leaf : i'-2', simple, alternate, finely serrate, lance-shaped. 

 Flower: p., white (petals 5), in small lateral umbels, before or 

 with leaves. Fruit : globular, red, }4'-}i' i^ diameter. Range : 

 Maryland to Illinois, and southwest ; 6°-i2° high, rarely thorny. 



4. Labrador Tea. (Ledum latifolium.) 

 Leaf: 1-2', simple, alternate, entire, oblong to elliptical, rusty- 

 woolly beneath, edge rolled under. Flower : p., white (petals 

 5), small, in terminal clusters of about 12 ; June. Range : New 

 England to Pennsylvania, and northwest ; 2''-5" high. (PI. I.) 

 250 



