level requested is a realistic attempt to advance toward immediate as 

 well as long-term goals. 



About This Report 



This report features Federal Ocean Program thrusts to preserve 

 the ocean environment while developing its nonliving resources. 

 Included in this theme is a chapter on geological and geophysical 

 research programs, which, in addition to expanding our knowledge 

 of the earth's evolutionary processes, are providing practical 

 information useful in locating sea-floor oil and mineral deposits, in 

 selecting sits for structures resting on the seabed, and in research on 

 climate changes. The report also includes, for the first time, Federal 

 agency programs to enhance opportunities for ocean-related 

 recreational activities. Programs of marine environmental observa- 

 tion, prediction, mapping and research needed in support of 

 shipping, coastal zone management, and almost all other ocean- 

 related activities are described in the final chapter. Appendices A, B, 

 C, and D consist, respectively, of ocean program budget tables, a 

 summary of Sea Grant program activities, the status of the research 

 fleet, and a selection of laws enacted in 1974 affecting marine 

 activities. 



