28 



INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF OCEANOGRAPHY 



Sources of Data for the Indian Ocean 



NAME OF SHIP 



Challenger 



Gazelle 



Elisabeth 



Investigator 



Penguin 

 Investigator 



Waterwitch 



Stork 



Valdivia 



Gauss 



Sealark 



Planet 



Sealark 



MowE 



Merlin 



Ammiraglio 

 Magnaghi 



Ormonde 



TIME OF WORK 



December 1873 



March 1874 



March 1875 

 April 1875 

 May 1875 

 9, January 1877 



October 1887 



April 1891 



April 1892 

 October 1892 & 1893 

 January 1895 

 April/May 1897 

 January 1898 

 December 1898 

 January 1899 

 February 1899 

 March/ April 1899 

 Dec. 1901-May 1903 



29, September 1905 



April 1906 

 May 1906 

 June 1906 

 April-May 1909 



January/February 1913 



November 1920 



April 1924 



April/Mai 1927 



After A. Defant 



POSITION OF STATIONS 



45-46°S, 34-48°E 

 42-50°S, 123-134°E 



22-36°S, 58-72°E 

 28-36°S, 76-122''E 

 8-16°S, 117-124''E 

 39°S, 26°E 



6-10°N, 90-91°E 



22-27°S, 110-111°E 

 9-15°N, 74-81°E 

 12''N, 70-73°E 

 39°S, 23-27°E 

 2-6°N, 55-56°E 

 34°34'S, 25°54'E 

 56-62°S, 14-59°E 

 36-15°S, 78-96°E 

 7°N-rS, 76-96°E 

 9°N-5°S, 43-53°E 

 Siidwestindischer Ozean, 



Subantarktisches 

 Gebiet 



10°S, 51°E 



49°31'S, 29''16'N 



5-6°N, 80-82°E 



Route: Kapstadt, Dur- 

 ban, Beira, Lindi 



4°N, 85-93°E 



11°55'N, 45°50'E 



12-13°N, 44-47°E 



SOURCE OF DATA 



Report on the scientific Results of the 

 voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 

 the years 1873-1876, Physics and Chem- 

 istry, vol. 1, London 1884, pis. 93-95, 

 98-100. 



Forschungsreise S. M. S. Gazelle, Hrsg. 

 vom Reichsmarineamt. Physik und 

 Chemie, vol. 2, Berlin 1888/89, p. 40. 



Kapitan z. S. Wickede, Tiefseebeobach- 

 tungen S. M. S. Elisabeth, Annalen 

 der Hydrographie, 1878, p. 319. 



Hydrogr. Department of the Admiralty, 

 List of Oceanic Depths, 1888, London 

 1889, pp. 8, 9. 



Ibid., 1891, London 1892, p. 10, 11. 



Ibid., 1892, London 1893, pp. 10, 11 und 

 1893, London 1894, pp. 10, 11. 



Ibid., 1895, London 1896, p. 20. 



Ibid., 1897, London 1898, pp. 50, 51. 



G. Schott, Ozeanographie und maritime 

 Meteorologie. Wiss. Ergebnisse der 

 Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898/99, 

 vol. 1, Jena 1902, Text figs., pis., 18, 

 20-22, 24-26. 



E. V. Drygalski, Ozean und Antarktis, 

 Meereskundliche Forschungen und Er- 

 gebnisse der Deutschen Siidpolar-Ex- 

 pedition 1901-1903, vol. 7, Berlin 1925, 

 pp. 476-483. 



Hydrogr. Department of the Admiralty, 

 List of Oceanic Depths 1905, London 

 1906, pp. 30, 31. 



Die Forschungsreise S. M. S. Planet, 

 hrsg. vom Reichsmarineamt, voL 3, 

 Berlin 1909, pp. 57-59. 



Hydrogr. Department of the Admiralty, 

 List of Oceanic Depths 1909, London 

 1910, p. 24. 



Ozeanogr. Arbeiten S. M. S. Mowe im 

 westlichen Indischen Ozean 1913, An- 

 nalen der Hydrographie 1915, p. 341. 



Hydrogr. Department of the Admiralty, 

 List of Oceanic Depths 1920, London 

 1921, p. 23. 



Campagna idrografica nel Mar Rosso della 

 R. N. Ammiraglio Magnaghi 1923/24, 

 Ricierche di oceanografia fisica. Part 4, 

 Annali Idrografici 1926. 



D. J. Matthews, Temperature and Salin- 

 ity Observations in the Gulf of Aden, 

 Nature 1927, London 1927, p. 512. 



