294 Bibliography 



Schumacher, A. (1933). Eine neue Berichtigungsformel fiir des Tiefsee-Umkippthermometer. Ann. 



Hydr. Mar. Met. p. 74. 

 Schumacher, A. (1937). Der Oberflachenschopfer von O. Sund in weiterentwikkelter Form. Ann. 



Hydr. Mar. Met. p. 351. 

 Schumacher, A. (1938). Der Oberflachenschopfer von O. Sund. Ann. Hydr. Mar. Met. p. 590. 

 Seiwell, H. R. (1937). Consumption of oxygen in seawater under controlled laboratory conditions. 



Nature, Land. 140, 506. 

 Seiwell, H. R. (1938). Application of the distribution of oxygen to the phys. oceanogr. of the Carib- 

 bean region. Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Met. 6, 60. 

 Seiwell H. H. and Seiwell, G. E. (1938). The sinking of decomposing plankton in seawater and its 



relationship to oxygen consumption and phosphorus liberation. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 78. 

 Shepard, F. p. (1933). Submarine valleys. Geogr. Rev. p. 77. 

 Shepard, F. p. (1948). Evidence of world-wide submergence. /. Mar. Res. 7, 3, 1948; or Contr. 



Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., N.S. no. 387. La Jolla. 

 Shepard, F. P. and Beard, Ch. N. (1938). Submarine canyons: distribution and longitudinal profiles. 



Geogr. Rev. p. 439. 

 Shoulejkin, W. (1928). The evaporation of seawater u.s.w. Gerl. Beitr. Geophys. Bd. 20. 

 SiGEMATU, R. (1933). A brief note on the depths of the sea in the vicinity of the Mariana Islands. 



Rec. of ocean. Worlcs in Japan 5, no. 2, p. 100. 

 Skogsberg, Tage (1936). Hydrography of Monterey Bay, California. Thermal conditions 1929-33. 



Amer. Phil Soc. Trans. N.S. 29, 1-152. 

 Smed, J. (1943). Annual and seasonal variations in the salinity of the North Atlantic surface water. 



Rapp. Cons. Explor. Mer. 112. 

 Smith, E. H. (1927-6). Internal ice observations and ice patrol service in the North Atlantic Ocean. 



Season 1926. U.S. Coast Grad. Bulletin no. 15. Washington. 

 Smith, E. H. (1931). Arctic ice with especial reference to its distribution to the North Atlantic Ocean. 



The "Marion" Exp. 1928. Sci. Res. Pt. 3. Washington. 

 Smith, P. A. (1937). The submarine topography of Bogoslof. Geogr. Rev. 27. 

 Smith, P. A. (1939). Atlantic submarine valley of the United States. With a chart: North-eastern U.S. 



showing relation of land and submarine topography. 1 :1 Mill. Geogr. Rev. p. 648. 

 Soret, J. and Sarasin, E. (1889). C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 108, 1248. Paris. 

 Speerschneider, C. J. H. (1931). The state of ice in Davis-Strait. Publ.fradet Danske Met. Inst. Medd. 



no. 8. Copenhagen. 

 Spilhaus, a. F. (1938). A bathythermograph. /. Mar. Res. 1, p. 95. 

 Spilhaus, a. F. (1940). A detailed study of the surface of the ocean in the neighborhood of the Gulf 



Stream with the aid of rapid measuring hydrogr. instruments. /. Mar. Res. 3, 51. 

 Spring, W. (1883, 1886, 1896). Bull. Acad. Belg. 5, 12, 13. 

 Spring, W. (1898). Arch. Soc. Phys. 5. 

 Stahlberg, W. (1920). Die Ermittlung der Meerestiefe. Samml. ''Meereskunde". Inst. Meereskunde, 



Berl., 13. Jahrgang, Heft. 10/11. 

 Stefan, J. (1890). S.B. Akad. Wiss. Wien. Wien 98, no. 695. Wien. 

 Stenius, S. (1904). Ofversight Fin. Vet. Soc. Forh. 46, 6. Helsingfors. 

 Stetson, H. C. (1937). Currents-measurements in the Georges Bank Canyons. Trans. Amer. Geophys. 



Un.,p. 216. 

 Stockman, W. (1936). The exchange of turbulency in the region of Agrachansky island in the Caspian 



sea. J. Geophys. 6, Moscow. 

 Stocks, Th. (1935). Erkundung iiber Art und Schichtung des Meeresbodens mit Hilfe von Hoch- 



frequenz-Echoloten. Naturwissenschaften p. 383. 

 Stocks, Th. (1936). Die Fortschritte der Erforschung des Atlantischen Ozeans 1854-1934. Geogr. Z., 



p. 161. 

 Stocks, Th. (1937). Grundkarte der ozeanischen Lotungen. '"Meteor" Werk 3, no. 1,4. Lfg. Berlin. 

 Stocks, Th. (1938). Morphologic des Atlantischen Ozeans. ""Meteor" Werk 3, no. 1. Berlin. 

 Stocks, Th. (1944). Zur Bodengestaltung des nordwestlichen Indischen Ozeans. Z. Ges. Erdkunde, 



Berl. p. 115. 

 Stocks, Th. and WiJST, G. (1935). Die Tiefenverhaltnisse des ofTenen Atlantischen Ozeans. "Meteo " 



Werk, 3, no. 1. p. 16 ff. Berlin. 

 Stommel, H. (1947). A summary of the theory of convection cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., pp. 715-26, 



also in Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. Coll. Repr. no. 371. 

 Stommel, H. (1950). Determination of the lateral diffusivity in the climatological mean Gulf Stream. 



Contr. Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. no. 552. 



