Subject Index 



111 



Ice — contd. 

 land, in the sea 271 



pack-ice limits in the Antarctic regions 267 

 pack-ice distribution round of Newfoundland 



Banks 265 

 limits in the Barents Sea for each month 262, 



271 

 limits along the eastern coast of Greenland, in 



Davis Strait and Baffin Bay 263 

 limits in the north-western adjacent seas of 



Pacific Ocean 266 

 character of ice-years around Iceland and in 



the Davis Strait 268, 269 

 polar effect on the atmospheric and oceanic 



circulation 279-284 

 formation in polar regions and autumn and 

 winter convection 133,137-140 

 Iceberg, calving, size, shape and destruction 

 273-5 

 drift 436-441 



in shallow sea 423 

 in deep sea 424 



in the arctic and Antarctic 275-8 

 productivity in the Arctic 273 

 south of Newfoundland and of the Grand 



Banks 265 

 seasonal and aperiodic variations in, frequency 

 off Newfoundland 278 

 Inertia currents 441-450 

 in oceanic currents 446-450 

 periods of oscillating vortex 474 

 Interchange between sea-surface and atmosphere 



235-242 

 Intermediate subpolar water 173-8, 211-215 

 Isentropic analysis 192 

 Isostatic adjustment of the Earth crust 6, 9 



Kinematic of the ocean 342 



Knudsen's Relations 379 



Kuroshio, comparison with Gulf Stream 634-5 



internal structure 638-640 



surface currents in 569 



Labrador current, internal structure 665-9 



surface currents in 561 

 Law of parallel fields 477 



Mass field, effect of wind on 544-555 

 in a limit and stratified sea 544-7 

 general conditions in the open sea 547-550 

 Mediterranean, American, current conditions 



606-7 

 Messina, strait of, current 533-4 

 Mixing length 387-391 

 processes 

 lateral 93, 105 

 vertical 101 

 Model experiments on planetary flow patterns 



701-2 

 Morphology of sea bottom 12-18 

 Morphological structure of three oceans 18 

 Motion of sea level (eustatic, nomic and 

 juvenile) 8 



Neutral point of stream line 364 



Nitrogen dissolved, amount in sea-water 66 

 North Sea and Baltic, water interchange between 



526-9 

 Norwegian Fjords, amount of H2S 69 



Oceans, area, volume and mean depth of 1 7 



boundaries 1 



horizontal extent 1 



morphological structure of three oceans 18 



three-dimensional structure of 10, 13 

 Osmotic pressure 44, 47 

 Oxygen dissolved, solubility 66 



consumption 67 



vertical distribution 68 

 Oyashio, surface currents in 569 



Peru current, surface 571 



Pilling up of water by wind (Windstau) 419 



Polar bottom current 680-3 



Polar currents of Northern Hemisphere 662-9 



Polar front, oceanic 144 



Productivity of glaciers calving 272 



Production of ice-bergs in the Arctic 273 



Radiation, absorption in pure water 52 



behaviour of sea-water for diffuse incoming 

 and outgoing 59 



direct solar 90 



effective back, radiation in long-waves 59, 

 91,93 



influence of sun's altitude on 90 



extinction coefficients 54-6 



refraction and reflection 56 

 Radioactive elements 40 

 Reference level 492-502 



by stations in shallow waters 502-4 



determination of 494-501 

 Refractive index 57 

 Response, transient, of ocean to variable wind 



stress 702-7 

 River mouth (estuaries), current in 538-562 



theory 540-3 

 Roughness length 390 



Salinity, determination 36 

 periodic variations at surface 1 54 

 annual variations 156 

 variations caused by precipitation 159 

 horizontal distribution at the surface 161 

 mean meridional distribution 163 

 vertical distribution 165-6 

 of oceanic stratosphere 172-3 

 of homo-haline top layer 166 

 of subpolar intermediate water 173-8 

 of the deep water below 1500 m 178 

 of oceanic troposphere 166-172 

 in particular depths 179-181 

 in adjacent seas and sea straits 181-4 

 Sandstrom's theorem 489-492 

 Samples, oceanographic 32 

 Sea bottom 12 

 topography 18-27 



of individual oceans 27-31 

 and land zones of 5° latitude 3 

 Sea level 5 

 mean physical 6, 7 



