370 ON GENERATION. 



same eternal and omnipotent Deity, on whose nod the universe 

 itself depends. Nor do I think that we are greatly to dispute 

 about the name by which this first agent is to be called or 

 worshipped ; whether it be God, Nature, or the Soul of the uni- 

 verse, whatever the name employed, all still intend by it 

 that which is the beginning and the end of all things ; which 

 exists from eternity and is almighty ; which is author or crea- 

 tor, and, by means of changing generations, the preserver and 

 perpetuator of the fleeting things of mortal life ; which is om- 

 nipresent, not less in the single and several operations of na- 

 tural things, than in the infinite universe ; which, by his deity 

 or providence, his art and mind divine, engenders all things, 

 whether they arise spontaneously without any adequate efficient, 

 or are the work of male and female associated together, or of a 

 single sex, or of other intermediate instruments, here more nu- 

 merous, there fewer, whether they be univocal, or are equivocally 

 or accidentally produced : all natural bodies are both the work 

 and the instruments of that Supreme Good, some of them being 

 mere natural bodies, such as heat, spirit, air, the temperature 

 of the air, matters in putrefaction, &c., or they are at once 

 natural and animated bodies; for he also makes use of the 

 motions, or forces, or vital principles of animals in some certain 

 way, to the perfection of the universe and the procreation of 

 the several kinds of animated beings. 



From what has now been said, we are apprized to a certain 

 extent of the share which the male has in the business of 

 generation. The cock confers that upon the egg, which, from 

 unprolific, makes it prolific, this being identical with that which 

 the fruit of vegetables receives from the fervour of the summer 

 sun, which secures to them maturity, and to their seeds fer- 

 tility ; and not different from that which fertilizes things spon- 

 taneously engendered, and brings caterpillars from worms, 

 aurelias from caterpillars, from aurelias moths, butterflies, 

 bees, &c. 



In this way is the sun, by his approach, both the beginning 

 of motion and transmutation in the coming fruit, and the end, 

 also, inasmuch as he is the author of the fertility of its included 

 seed : and, as early spring is the prime efficient of leaves and 

 flowers and fruits, so is summer, in its strength,, the cause of 

 final perfection in the ripeness and fecundity of the seed. With a 



