177 



Fig. 46. Yew, Taxus baccata, L. 1, branch with male flowers ; 

 2, shoot with two ripe "berries"; 3, young male flower; 4, the same 

 exposing and emptying the anthers ; 5, anthers ; 6, female flower ; 7, the 

 same in section ; 8, details of the same : *, micropyle ; Is, the single 

 integument ; x, outer part of nucellus which hardens to form the shell ; 

 nc, nucellus with embryo-sac and endosperm {edj}) ; cp, archegonia 

 ("corpuscula") ; a, arillns; b, scales. 9, nearly ripe "berry": a, arillus; 

 is, seed. 10, ripe "berry" in section : a, arillus; e, embryo. 11, needle 

 and its transverse section ; 12, the same of Silver Fir, and 13, of Spruce, 

 p. 177 (AVi). 



w. III. 12 



