HAWTHORN 



321 



Ovary syncarpous, the carpels entirely sub- 

 merged. Styles freely projecting. ^^ Fruit" 

 a false berry, the fleshy part entirely due 

 to the calyx'-tube. 



n Carpellary walls bony; "fruit" a false 

 berry, the "haw." 



Cratcegus Oxycantha, L. Hawthorn, Whitethorn (Fig. 

 130). Thorny shrub or small tree, with lobed leaves, and 





Fig. 130. Hawthorn, Cratcegus Oxijcantha. 1, flowering shoot; 

 2, fruit ; 3, section across latter, ji. 321 (Wo). 



a peculiar odour in the flowers, due to trimethylaraine, 

 which attracts flies ; proterogynous, and with half-exposed 

 honey. 



W. III. 



21 



