126 NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE. 



in snowy weather, but also at the close of the evening, by men 

 who lay in ambush among the woods and groves to kill them as 

 they came in to roost.* These are the principal circumstances 

 relating to this wonderful internal migration, which with us takes 

 place towards the end of November, and ceases early in the spring. 

 Last winter we had in Selborne high wood about a hundred of 

 these doves ; but in former times the flocks were so vast, not only 

 with us but all the district round, that on mornings and evenings 

 they traversed the air, like rooks, in strings, reaching for a mile 

 together. When they thus rendezvoused here by thousands, if 

 they happened to be suddenly roused from their roost-trees on 

 an evening, 



" Their rising all at once was like the sound 

 Of thunder heard remote. " 



It will by no means be foreign to the present purpose to add, 

 that I had a relation in this neighbourhood who made it a practice, 

 for a time, whenever he could procure the eggs of a ring-dove, to 

 place them under a pair of doves that were sitting in his own 

 pigeon-house ; hoping thereby, if he could bring about a coalition, 

 to enlarge his breed, and teach his own doves to beat out into the 

 woods, and to support themselves by mast ; the plan was plausible, 

 but something always interrupted the success ; for though the 

 birds were usually hatched, and sometimes grew to half their 

 size, yet none ever arrived at maturity. I myself have seen these 

 foundlings in their nest displaying a strange ferocity of nature, so 

 as scarcely to bear to be looked at, and snapping with their bills 

 by way of menace. In short, they always died, perhaps for want 

 of proper sustenance : but the owner thought that by their fierce 

 and wild demeanour they frighted their foster mothers, and so were 

 starved. 



Virgil, as a familiar occurrence, by way of simile, describes a 

 dove haunting the cavern of a rock in such engaging numbers, 

 that I cannot refrain from quoting the passage : and John Dryden 



* " Some old sportsmen say that the main part of these flocks used to with- 

 draw as soon as the heavy Christmas frosts were over." 



