CLASSIFICATION 149 



8. T. sativum, Pers. (T. hybernum, L.) This he subdivides into four varieties : 



i. T. sat. varietas mutica alba. 



ii. T. sat. varietas mutica alba tomentosa (T. anglicum, Arduini). 



iii. T. sat. varietas ruffa aristata. 



iv. T. sat. varietas ruffa mutica. 



SECTION II 



9. T. farrum. He classes the Zea of Galen, Dioscorides, and Theophrastus 



with this and states that it is often confused with T. Spelta, L. 



10. T. monococcum. 



11. T. Spelta. 



with three others in an Appendix, viz. : 



T. bicorne, Forskal. T. lumonia, Beguillct. T. Blat de Caure, Spagnuoli. 



In 1816 Lagasca (Gen. et. sp. pi. 82) described sixteen species, viz. : 



1. T. monococcum, L. 9. T.fastuosum. 



2. T. Cienfuegos. 10. T. Gafrtnerianum. 



3. T. Bauhini. 



4. T. Spelta, L. 



1 1 . T. platystach yum. 



12. T. cochleare. 



5. T. hybernum, L. 13. T. Cevallos. 



6. T. aestivum, L. 14. T. durum. Dcsf. 



7. T. Linneanum. 15. 7'. polonicum, L. 



8. T. turgidum, L. 16. T. spinulosum. 



The first four were " spelt wheats " with a fragile rachis, the last on 

 the list possessing long foliaceous glumes presumably like those of 

 T. polonicum. 



Clemente, in an edition of I/errera's Agricultura general (Madrid, 1808), 

 described twenty species. 



Eight of them (Nos. 3, 4, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 19), although given as 

 his own species, bear the same name as those published by Lagusca two 

 years previously : five, namely, Nos. 2, 6, 7, 9, and 1 1, are new. 



1 . T. monococcum, L. Pcquena Escana o escana mcnor larnpino. 



2. T. Ilorneman. A pubescent T. monococcum. Pcquena Escana velloso. 



3. T. Cienfuegos. A form of T. Spelta. Kscana melliza 6 dc dos Carreras : 



escandia ; esprilla bassona. 



4. T. liauhini. A form of T. Spelta with dense ears. Escana max/oral. 



5. T. Spelta, L. Bearded. Escanda lampina ; escana grande. 



6. T. Forskal. A pubescent T. Spelta. Escanda villosa ; escana mayor 



peluda. 



7. T. Arias. Red anil white awnless T. Spelta. Escanda mocho. 



8. T. hibernum, L. Beardless T. vulgare. Chamorro comun, Pelon mocho. 



9. T. Koeleri. An awnless pubescent T. vulgare. T. satirttm hybtrnum 



sardonicum of Koeler and others. Chamorro velloso. 



