COMMON BREAD WHEAT 297 



Ear, lax, 8-9 cm. long ; spikelets 17-19, spreading : D = 18-22 (Ear types 2, 

 Fig. 180 ; i, Fig. 181). 



Empty glume, thin, 9 mm. long, narrow at apex : apical tooth acute, 1-2 mm. 

 long ; flowering glumes often have slender awns 5-10 mm. long (23, Fig. 166). 



Grain, flinty, apex truncate, 6-6 mm. long, 3-65 mm. broad, 3 mm. thick. 



A similar early form with somewhat denser semi-bearded ears (D = 2i, 

 awns at the apex of the ear up to 2 cm. long) was obtained from the Transvaal, 

 South Africa, under the name Wit Wol Koren. 



2. A spring form received from Persia under the name Gandum Kamisheh. 

 Young shoots, erect. 



Straw, slender ; leaves glaucous. 



Ear, lax, 9-10 cm. long; spikelets 17, inflated ; Di9 (Ear type i, Fig. 



179)- 



Empty glumes, oval, 9 mm. long; apical tooth curved, slender, 1-3 mm. 

 long ; flowering glumes of upper spikelets with tortuose awns 1-2-5 cm - ' on 

 (Form 3, Fig. 166). 



Grain, long, semi-opaque, with highly arched dorsal side; 7-8 mm. long. 

 3-6 mm. broad, 3-7 mm. thick. 



3. Pearl. A winter wheat received from New Zealand. 

 Young shoots, prostrate. 



Strati-, tall, 112-118 cm. (44-47 inches) high. 



Ear, 8 cm. long; spikelets 21-23; 0-27-28 (Ear type i, Fig. 188, but 

 shorter). 



Empty glume, 8 mm. long ; apical tooth blunt, i mm. long ; flowering 

 glumes of apical spikelets with awns 5-12 mm. long (Form 9, Fig. 166). 



Grain, short, plump, semi-flinty: 5-8 mm. long, 3-65 mm. broad, 3-0 mm. 

 thick. 



Closely similar are Snowdrop and Velvet Chaff, also from New /calami, 

 and Pudel wheat from Sweden. 



4. Blanc a duvet from France is a winter form similar to Pearl in the length 

 of its car and straw and in the habit of its shoots, but possesses a somewhat 

 narrower empty glume 10 mm. long, the apical tooth 1-1-5 rnm - ' on K ('5- '''B 

 166), and a more elongated flinty grain 6-15 mm. long, 3-5 mm. broad, 3-0 mm. 

 thick. 



The English Old Hoary, Essex Rough Chaff, and Velvet Chaff White, 

 which were formerly much grown in this country, closely resemble this form. 



5. Early spring forms with erect young shoots, narrow tapering ears 9-10 

 cm. long, 1)^23-25, and grain 6-5 mm. long, 3-65 mm. broad, 3-55 mm. thick 

 have been obtained from Rhodesia. Australia, and New Zealand. They come 

 into ear at Reading in the first week of June. 



6. A distinct early form from Asia Minor. 

 Young shoots, erect or semi-erect. 



Straw, short, slender, 80-90 cm. (about 32-36 inches) long. 

 Ear, lax, glaucous, with awned tips 8-5-9 cm - ' on K : spikelets io-iS ; I) 

 about 20 (Kar type 2, Fig. 181). 



