98 THE OX TRIBE. 



the hilly countries of Tipper India, and to have a high 

 dorsal ridge, somewhat similar to what we shall imme- 

 diately find in the Gaur; but the very different form of 

 its head, the presence of a distinct dewlap, and the general 

 habit of the Gayal, appear sufficient to distinguish it from 

 the Gaur. 



The Gaur occurs in several mountainous parts of 

 central India, but is chiefly found in Myn Pat, or Mine 

 Paut, (Pat or Paut, in Hindostanee, signifies table-land,) a 

 high, insulated mountain, with a tabular summit, in the 

 province of Sergojah, in South Bahar. 



This table-land is about 36 miles in length, by 24 or 

 25 in medial breadth, and rises above the neighbouring 

 plains probably 2000 feet. The sides of the mountain 

 slope with considerable steepness, and are furrowed by 

 streams that water narrow valleys, the verdant banks of 

 which are the favorite haunts of Gaurs. On being dis- 

 turbed, they retreat into the thick jungles (of saul-trees), 

 which cover the sides of the whole range. The south- 

 east side of the mountain presents an extensive mural 

 precipice from 20 to 40 feet high. The rugged slopes at 

 its foot are covered by impenetrable green jungle, and 

 abound with dens formed of fallen blocks of rock, the 

 suitable retreats of Tigers, Bears, and Hyaenas. The 

 western slopes are less rugged, but the soil is parched, 

 and the forests seem withered by excess of heat. The 

 summit of the mountain presents a mixture of open lawns 

 and woods. There were once twenty-five villages on Myn 

 Pat, but they have long been deserted, on account of the 

 number and ferocity of the beasts of prey. On this 

 mountain, however, the Gaur maintains his seat. The 

 Indians assert that even the Tiger has no chance in combat 



