INDEX 



Farm buildings, 264; of Hameau at Ver- 

 sailles, 86 



Farnese, Villa, 40, 215 



Faure, Gabriel, ref., 381 



Faxon, Charles Edward, ref., 374 



Fences, 51, 128; as elements in landscape de- 

 sign, 204-5 5 materials and decoration, 207- 

 9; gates in, 209-10; in garden design, 240, 

 241, 242; as screen of service yard, 263; 

 restrictions concerning, in land subdivision, 

 293 ; as park boundary, 318; ref., 375 



Ferme orn'ee, 46 



Fernow, Bernhard E., ref., 372 



Field force, of landscape architect's office, 

 335-36 



Field houses, in the large landscape park, 315 



Fish ponds, 48 



Flower beds, 38, 51; texture considerations, 

 158; edgings, 171; as parts of a garden 

 inclosed, 177-79; arrangement of plants in 

 relation to form of bed and form of plants, 

 177-78; in relation to time of bloom, 178- 

 79; in relation to color, 179; grouping of 

 plants according to color, 179; carpet bed- 

 ding, 181; relation of paths to, 227; turf 

 paths among, 230; in garden design, 237, 



243-44 



Flower gardens, design relation to the vege- 

 table garden, 265; ref., 373. See also 

 Flower beds, Gardens 



Flower pots, 202 



Flowers, in historic styles of landscape design, 

 35, 36, 48, 50, 51; color, 162-64, practical 

 difficulties of design in, 162-63 '> circum- 

 stances harmonizing flower colors, 163 ; 

 mass relation in flower color, 163-64; sym- 

 bolism, 167; along roads, 223 ; in gardens, 

 236; color as giving distinctiveness to 

 garden, 238; cultivated flowers in the large 

 landscape park, 305-6 



Foliage, effect on texture of tree, 157; color, 

 effect of character of leaves on, 159; range 

 of color, 159; restricted use of other colors 

 than green, 159-60; effects of foliage color, 

 160; contrast of color in differentiation of 

 units in design, 160; color and aerial per- 

 spective, 161 ; use of" colored foliage," 161 ; 

 autumn foliage, 161-62; as background for 

 flower colors, 163 



Fontainebleau, 44, 192 



4OI 



Football, provision for, in the large landscape 

 park, 307 



Footpaths, see Paths 



Forbes, A. Holland, ref., 381 



Ford, George B., ref., 389 



Ford, James, ref., 388 



Forecourts, in design of the estate, 249; as 

 affecting house location in the estate, 255 ; 

 relation to house on hillside, 256; design, 

 258-59; relation to approach road, 270, 

 to service court, 271 



Foregrounds, in composition, 126-28; of 

 mountain view, 133 



Forestier, J. C. N., ref., 380 



Forestry, esthetic, refs., 372, 373, 374 



Forests, municipal, 320-21; treatment with 

 regard to landscape character, 72-73 



Forests, national, relation to national parks, 

 322 



Forests, state, refs., 384, 385, 386 



Form, in differentiation of planes of distance, 

 127; plant, 153-57; form relations of build- 

 ings and landscape surroundings, 192-94, 

 195; of steps in landscape, 201-4; of 

 statuary in relation to landscape, 212; of 

 bridges, 217-18. See also Shape 



Formal design, maintenance, 61 ; composition 

 dependent on symmetrical balance, 97; 

 illusions of shape in, 120; objects in, accord- 

 ing to their design value, 128-29; "colored" 

 foliage in, 160; hedges in, 170-71 ; specimen 

 trees and shrubs in, 173; shrubs in, 176; 

 of building groups, 194; steps in, 201-3; 

 walls and fences in, 204; gates in, 209-10; 

 statuary in, 211; water in, 213-16; tree 

 planting along roads in, 223 ; roads in, 

 225-26; paths in, 226-27 



Formal gardens, 129, 182, 199, 237; planting 

 of beds in, 178-79; composition, 240-46; 

 in the estate, 259-61. See also Formal 

 styles, Gardens 



Formal styles, a category, 33-34; of land- 

 scape design, examples : Moorish in Spain, 

 35-36; Moghul in India, 36-39; Italian 

 Renaissance and Baroque, 39-42 ; Le Notre, 

 42-45 ; English Tudor, 47-49 ; New Eng- 

 land colonial, 50-51 ; modern German, 51- 



54 



Formalism, reaction against, in landscape 

 style, 45 



