410 



LANDSCAPE DESIGN 



form, 224-25 ; in relation to park traffic, 

 225; in formal design, 226-27; materials 

 of paths, 227-30; paths in garden design, 

 243-44, 246; in vegetable and reserve 

 gardens, 265 ; in the design of the estate, 

 271-72 ; in rocky parts of landscape parks, 

 303 ; along brooks and ponds in landscape 

 parks, 303-4; relation of path system of 

 the landscape park to city street system, 

 308 ; footpaths in the large landscape 

 park, 311-13; interrelation with roads and 

 bridle paths, 313-14; refs., 375. See also 

 Bridle paths 



Pavilions, see Shelters and pavilions 



Paving, as man-made rockwork, 143 ; of roads 

 and paths, 227-30 



Peacefulness as a landscape effect, 78 



Pean, P., ref., 380 



Peets, Elbert, ref., 389 



Penshurst, note, 49 



Perception, process, 7-8; sources of pleasure 

 in, 9-10 



Perennials, in flower beds, 178-79 



Perfection, in design, 28 



Pergolas, 196, 197, 241, 244, 262-63 



Periodicals devoted to landscape architecture, 

 refs., 362-63 



Persian gardens, influence on Moorish gardens 

 in Spain, 35; on Moghul gardens in India, 

 36 



Perspective, effects of, 102-3 



Perspective, Atmospheric, see Atmospheric 

 perspective 



Perspectives, rendered, suggestion of distance 

 in, Il6 



Petraia, Villa, 40 



Petzold, Eduard, 52 



Phillipps, E. March, ref., 381 



Photographic surveying, 340 



Picnic groves, in the large landscape park, 



. 3IS . 



Pictorial composition, see Composition, Land- 

 scape composition 



Pictorial compositions, and landscape 

 character, 71; landscape, 122-25; typical 

 kinds, 123-24; example: the vista, 

 124-25 



Pictorial representation of landscape design, 



343 

 " Picturesque," literary discussions of term 



as opposed to " beautiful," 77-78 ; appli- 

 cation in design, 78-79; Price's Essay on 

 the, ref., 369 



Pink, L. H., note, 279 



Plains, style of Le Notre adapted to, 43 ; 

 prairies, 64; large, giving effect of sublim- 

 ity* 79 > typical forms and effects, 136; 

 minor modeling of surface, 147-48; form 

 of building on, 192 ; location of house in 

 estate on, 255, 257 



Planes of distance, 115; in composition, 126- 

 28 



Plans, as mode of representation of landscape 

 design, 343 ; series for landscape job, 345-46 ; 

 as records of ideas and as decorative objects, 

 346-47; expression of relative importance 

 of objects represented, 348; character of 

 line, 348; color, value, and intensity of 

 color, 348; lettering on, 349; use of color, 

 349; conventionality of representation, 349; 

 border lines, 350; north-point, 350; orien- 

 tation of objects on, 350; representation of 

 shadows, 350; composition of title, north- 

 point, notes, etc., 351; uniformity in pres- 

 entation in office practice, 351; typical 

 drawings for a landscape job : plans for the 

 development of a suburban estate, 355-56 

 and illus., following 



Plant materials of landscape design, see Plants, 

 Vegetation 



Plant names, standardized, 1917 Official Code, 

 note, 357 



Plantations, effects of foliage color, 160-61 ; 

 design, 167-83. See also Inclosing planta- 

 tions 



Planting, rock, 145-46, 147; as surface decora- 

 tion, 179-83 ; in relation to topography, 

 183-85; waterside, 185-86; in relation to 

 architectural structures, 186-88 ; as enframe- 

 ment, 186-87; as transition between ground 

 and structure, 187-88; as decoration of 

 structures, 188; of terrace banks, 200-1; 

 of walls, 206; on and along fences, 207-9; 

 of grottoes, 213; of pools, 216; in relatior 

 to bridges, 217; at road intersections, 221 

 enframing views along roads, 222 ; roadside 

 223-24; in stone slab paths, 230 



Planting design, 151-88; time element in, 

 152; relation to maintenance, 153; refs., 

 371-74. See also Gardens, Estates, Parks 



