416 



Swaelmen, Louis van der, ref., 391 

 Swimming, provision for, in the large land- 

 scape park, 305 

 Swimming pools, on the estate, 266; as part 



of recreation system, 297 

 Symbolism, in Moghul gardens, 36; in 



Japanese styles, 55-56; of plants, 166-67 

 " Symmetrical " styles of landscape design, 34 

 Symmetry, and balance, 97; illusions of, 120 

 Symonds, J. A., quoted, note, 26-27 

 Sypesteyn, C. H. C. A. van, ref., 367 

 Syracuse University. School of Citizenship 

 and Public Affairs, ref., 388 



Tables, garden furniture, 54, 262 

 Tabor, Grace, notes, 51, 57; ref., 367 

 Taj Mahal, 36, 39; illus., plate I 

 Takata, Takekatzu Uenoru, note, 57 

 Tan bark, as bridle path material, 227 

 Tanzer, Helen H., ref., 367 

 Tar, as material of roads and paths, 228 

 Taste, and style, 22; individual and com- 

 munity, 24-25 ; development, 25-26 ; 

 teaching and, 26; in landscape effects, 76 

 Taste, sense of, consideration in landscape 

 design, 7; associational appeal to emotion, 



14-15 



Taylor, A. D., notes, 274, 337; refs., 374> 393 



Taylor, Alexander S., note, 293 



Taylor, Graham Romeyn, ref., 391 



Tea houses, 197 



Teaching of design, 26 



Telford, as material of roads and paths, 228 



Temples, garden, 262 



Tennis courts, in the estate, 266, 274; in the 

 large landscape park, 305-6 



Terra-cotta walls, 206 



Terraces, in historic styles of landscape de- 

 sign, 37, 40, 48; as increasing dominance of 

 buildings in landscape, 191 ; as base for 

 buildings, 193 ; as elements in landscape 

 design, 198-201 ; terrace banks, 200-1 ; 

 and steps, 201-3 > relation to house on 

 hillside, 256; flower-decorated, 259. S^ 

 also House terraces 



Texture, as modifying shape composition, 

 101 ; in composition, 103-4; scale rela- 

 tion to size and shape, 103-4; illusions of, 

 difficult, 117; differentiation of planes of 

 distance, 127; of rocks, 146; interest in 



LANDSCAPE DESIGN 



ground surface, 148; of plant materials, 

 151; in topiary work, 156; in planting 

 design, 157-58; in inclosing plantations, 

 168-69; f hedges, 170; of edgings, 171; 

 as giving individuality to plants, 172; in 

 tree and shrub groups, 175; carpet bedding 

 as, 1 80; of turf, 182; of vines on struc- 

 tures, 188; texture harmony of buildings 

 with landscape, 190; of buildings dominat- 

 ing landscape, 191 ; harmony of buildings 

 in groups, 194; texture relations of build- 

 ings and landscape surroundings, 194-95 ; 

 of steps in landscape, 204 ; of walls, 205-6 ; 

 in materials of roads and paths, 227-30 



Theaters, garden, 266-67 



Theaters, outdoor, 305; ref., 376 



Theory of design, see Design, Landscape 

 design 



Thomas, F. Inigo, refs., 368, 377 



Thomas, George C., Jr., ref., 382 



Thompson, F. Longstreth, ref., 388 



Thompson, James, 45 



Thoresby House, Wilts, illus., plate 10 



Tiles, in Moghul gardens, 38; in pools, 216; 

 as material of roads and paths, 229 



Tipping, H. Avray, ref., 380 



Titles, on landscape plans, 351 



Tobogganing, provision for, in the large land- 

 scape park, 305-6 



Topiary work, individuality of shape, 99- 

 100; plant form in, 156-57; in garden 

 design, 245-46 



Topographic data for landscape design, 339- 

 40 



Topographic map, preparation, 339; example, 

 illus., opp. 356 



Topography, effect on historic styles of 

 landscape design, 29; in English cottage 

 style, 50; flat, influencing German park 

 design, 54; consideration in Japanese styles, 

 56; as motiving modern American land- 

 scape style, 58; planting in relation to, 

 183-85; adaptation of buildings to, 189- 

 90 ; relation of steps to, 203 ; bridge forms 

 in relation to, 218; roads in relation to, 

 219-20; paths in relation to, 224-25; caus- 

 ing originality in garden design, 238; as 

 affecting location and orientation of house 

 in estate, 253-57; streets in relation to, in 

 land subdivision, 283-84; relation of park 



