THE APPLES OF NEW YORK. 125 



lobes long, acute. Basin not large, sometimes oblique, rather shallow to mod- 

 erately deep, rather narrow, abrupt, often somewhat furrowed and wrinkled. 



Skin tough, waxy, but not glossy, clear yellow usually with a thin brownish 

 blush which sometimes deepens to bright red with a slight tendency to become 

 striped, often marked with suture lines extending from cavity toward the 

 basin. Dots numerous, small, inconspicuous, whitish or with minute russet 

 point, usually submerged. 



Calyx tube cone-shape to funnel-form. Stamens median. 



Core abaxile, medium or below ; cells often unsymmetrical, closed or open ; 

 core lines clasping the funnel cylinder. Carpels variable, roundish to roundish 

 ovate or obovate. Seeds numerous, medium to large, rather long, moderately 

 wide, obtuse to acute. 



Flesh tinged with yellow, rather firm, moderately fine, crisp, rather tender, 

 juicy, brisk subacid, slightly aromatic, good. 



Season November to April. Commercial limit February or March (10). 



FALIX. 



REFERENCE, i. Beach and Clark, N. Y. Sta. Bui., 248:119. 1904. 



Fruit of medium size with tender flesh, sprightly mild subacid, good but 

 not excellent in quality. In form and also in the ground color and striping 

 it reminds one of the St. Lawrence, being oblate conic and dull green or light 

 yellow mottled and striped with light and dark red. It is less attractive than 

 St. Lawrence. Season November to April. Received for testing here from 

 Benjamin Buckman, Farmingdale, Ills. It does not excel as a dessert fruit 

 and is not attractive enough to be a good market apple. It is not recom- 

 mended even for trial. 



FALLAWATER. 



REFERENCES, i. Downing, 1845:109. 2. Horticulturist, 2:482, 570. 1848. 

 3. Thomas, 1849:180. 4. Emmons, Nat. Hist. N. Y., 3:44. 1851. col. pi. 5. 

 James, Horticulturist, 8:247. 1853. 6. Hovey, Mag. Hort., 22:556. 1856. fig. 

 7. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat., 1856. 8. Elliott, 1858:79. fig. g. Norris, Horticul- 

 turist, 15:183. 1860. 10. Warder, 1867:495. fig. n. Downing, 1872:167. 12. 

 Barry, 1883:345. 13. Lyon, Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1890:290. 14. Wickson, 

 1891:248. 15. Bailey, An. Hort., 1892:238, 251. 16. Dempsey, Ont. Fr. Stas. 

 An. Rpt., 1:24. 1894. 17. N. C. Bd. of Agr. Bui., 1900:10. col. pi. 18. Waugh, 

 Vt. Sta. An. Rpt., 14:293. 1901. 19. Budd-Hansen, 1903:78. fig. 20. Beach 

 and Clark, N. Y. Sta. Bui, 248:119. 1904. 



SYNONYMS. Faldwaldcr (6). Fallawater (2, 5, 8). Fall de W aides (9). 

 FALLENWALDER (5, 8). Fallenwalder (6). Fornwalder (5). Green Moun- 

 tain Pippin (6,8, n). Mountain Pippin (8, n). Pirn's Beauty of the West 

 (8). Pine's Beauty of the West (6). Pound (2, n). Tulpahocken (6, 8). 

 TULPEHOCKEN (2). Tulpehocken (10, TI, 12, 14, 18, 19, 20). Winter Blush 

 (ii). 



Fruit large or very large, globular, attractive in size and form, 

 but as grown in Western New York it is often rather dull in color. 

 The accompanying colored plate was made from a highly colored 



