146 THE APPLES OF NEW YORK. 



Nos. 23 and 53. 15. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat., 1852. 16. Mag. Hort., 19:171. 1853. 

 17. Hooper, 1857:64, 102. 18. Elliott, 1858:93, 118, 120. figs. 19. Oberdieck, 

 ///. Handb. der Obstk., 4:99. 20. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat., 1862. 21. Warder, 

 1867:637, 649, 711, 720. fig. 22. Regel, 1868:463, 464. 23. Downing, 1872: 

 201. fig. 24. Leroy, 1873:486, 871. figs. 25. Barry, 1883:350, 358. 26. Hogg, 

 1884:155, 252. 27. Lyon, Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1890:292, 300. 28. Wickson, 

 1891:249. 29. Bailey, An. Hort., 1892:240, 253. 30. Massey, Rural N. Y., 

 51:462. 1892. 31. Hicks, Ib., 53:205. 1894. 32. Taylor, U. S. Pom. Bui., 7: 

 358. 1898. 33. Alwood, Va. Sta. Bui., 130:126, 140. 1901. figs, of trees. 34. 

 Eneroth-Smirnoff, 1901 .'392. 35. Budd-Hansen, 1903:94, 211. figs. 36. Powell 

 and Fulton, U. S. B. P. I. Bui., 48:43, 62. 1903. 37. Beach and Clark, N. Y. 

 Sta. Bui, 248:123, 152. 1904. 38. Ragan, U. S. B. P. I. BuL, 56:23, 55, 129, 

 210, 346. 1905. 



NOMENCLATURE. ALBEMARLE (21, 38). Albemarle (36, 38). ALBEMARLE 

 PIPPIN (13, 1 8, 33)- Albemarle Pippin (30, 32, 35, 37, 38). American Neiv- 

 town Pippin (9, 10, 18, 23, 24, 26, 38). Back Creek (38). BROOKE PIPPIN 

 (38). Brooke Pippin (20). BROOKES PIPPIN (16, 21). Brooke's Pippin 

 (?23, 38). GREEN NEWTON PIPPIN (2, 3, 4). GREEN NEWTOWN (27, 35, 

 36, 37). GREEN NEWTOWN PIPPIN (8, 14, 17, 21, 23, 28, 29, probably incor- 

 rectly 9). Green Newtown Pippin (10, 13, 18, 24, 25, 26, 37, 38). Green 

 Winter Pippin (10, 18, 23, 24, 26, 38). Hunt's Fine Green Pippin (23, 38). 

 Hunt's Green Newtown Pippin ( ? 23, 38). Large Newtoivn Pippin (24, 38). 

 LARGE YELLOW NEWTON PIPPIN (2). Large Yellow Newton Pippin (26). 

 Large Yellow Newtoivn Pippin (8, 26, 38). Mountain Pippin (38). NEU- 

 STADT'S GELBER PEPPING (19). NEWTON'S PIPPIN (22). NEWTON YELLOW 

 PIPPIN (34). NEWTOWN PIPPIN (i, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, n, 12, 13, 15, 18, 23, 24, 

 25, 26, 30, 31). Newtown Pippin (36, 37, 38). New York Greening (38). 

 New York Pippin (38). Petersburgh Pippin (10, 18, 23, 24, 26, 38). Pippin 

 (13). Reinette de New-York (24). Virginia Pippin (38). YELLOW NEW- 

 TON'S PIPPIN (22). YELLOW NEWTOWN (21, 27, 32, 35, 36, 37). YELLOW 

 NEWTOWN PIPPIN (4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29). Yellow 

 Newtown Pippin (24, 36, 38). YOPP'S FAVORITE (24), but incorrectly. 



The Green Newtown and the Yellow Newtown are here discussed 

 together because they are so much alike that it is highly probable that 

 one is but a sport or strain of the other. At this ^t'ime it is impossible 

 to determine which of the two was the original Newtown Pippin. 

 It is now believed that Albemarle is Yellow Newtown and Brooke 

 Pippin is possibly identical with Green Newtown. In pomological 

 literature the name Newtown Pippin has often been used in such a 

 way that it is uncertain whether the writer had in mind the Yellow 

 Newtown or the Green Newtown, and the correct synonymy cannot 

 be accurately determined in all cases. On this account, the names 

 as given by the different writers are stated in the above nomen- 

 clatural list without indicating whether or not they are used cor- 

 rectly except in the case of Leroy (24). Both the Green Newtown 



