THE APPLES OF NEW YORK. 233 



elliptical, decidedly concave, tufted. Seeds numerous, dark, medium size, 

 flat, acute to obtuse. 



Flesh tinged with yellow, firm, moderately coarse, very tender, juicy, 

 sweet, good to very good. 



Season October to January. 



VICTUALS AND DRINK. 



REFERENCES, i. Downing, 1845:141. 2. Thomas, 1849:163. 3. Emmons, 

 Nat. Hist. N. Y., 3:88. 1851. 4. Elliott, 1854:179. 5. Hooper, 1857:94. 

 6. Warder, 1867 :499. fig. 7. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat., 1873. 8. Taylor, Am. 

 Pom. Soc. Rpt., 1895:200. 



SYNONYMS. Big Sweet (i, 4, 5). Fall Green Sweet (6)., Green Sweet of 

 Indiana (6). Pompey (i, 4, 5, 6). VICTUALS AND DRINK (i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 

 7,8). 



A large, somewhat rough, dull green or yellowish apple often veined with 

 russet. The flesh is sweet, very tender, fine-grained, very good to best in 

 quality; in season from October to January or later. The tree is medium to 

 rather large, upright or roundish, stocky, vigorous, very productive, often 

 carrying so heavy a load of fruit that many of the apples are small. Down- 

 ing states that it originated in the neighborhood of Newark, N. J., about 

 1750 (i). In 1873 (7) it was entered in the catalogue of the American 

 Pomological Society but was dropped from that list in 1897. Bailey does not 

 mention it in his Inventory of Apples Offered by American Nurserymen in 

 1892. * It has been popular in some portions of the West but so far as we 

 know has never been much cultivated in New York. It is undoubtedly an 

 excellent variety for the home orchard. 



VINEUSE ROUGE. 



REFERENCES, i. Leroy, 1873:230. fig. 2. Ib., 1873:846. fig. 3. Hoskins, 

 la. Hort. Soc. Rpt., 1879:414. 4. Gibb, Ib., 1883:442. 5. N. Y. Sta. An. 

 Rpt., 3:20. 1884. 6. Budd, la. Agr. Coll. Bui, 1885:16. 7. Craig, Montreal 

 Hort. Soc. Rpt., 12:102. 1886-87. 8. Beach, N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt., 11:587. 

 1892. 9. Bailey, An. Hort., ,1892 :24O. 10. Beach, N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt., 12 :, 

 600. 1893. ii. Ib., 13:581. 1894. 12. Dempsey, Ont. Fr. Stas. An. Rpt., 

 1:24. 1894. fig- J 3- Hansen, S. D. Sta. Bui., 76:110. 1902. 



SYNONYMS. Aromatic Spike No. 354 (13). COMPTE ORLOFF (i). COUNT 

 ORLOFF (8). Count Orloff (13). De Revel (2). GRAND SULTAN (3, 7, 9, 

 10, 12). Grand Sultan (2). Green Transparent (13). GROSKOE SELENKA 

 GRUNER (5, 11). ORLOFF (6). Orloff (4). Orlovskoe (6). ORLOWSKOE (4). 

 Red Transparent (13). Revelstone Pippin (2). TRANSPARENTE JAUNE (2). 

 Transparente Rouge (i). Transparente de Sainte-Leger (2). Transparente 

 Verte (i). VINEUSE ROUGE (13). Vineuse Rouge (i). 



Hansen gives the following description of this variety (13): "Origin, 

 Russia; as fruited in the Iowa Experiment Station orchard, this variety 

 and Red Transparent, Count Orloff, Grand Sultan, Green Transparent and 



1 An. Hort., 1892. 



