PLAN BEFORE PLANTING. 81 



Architecture, in execution, becomes a matter of stone, brick, mor- 

 tar, wood, and iron ; but who, except an ignoramus, would expect 

 the skillful architect to devote himself to the handling of these 

 materials, instead of to his books, his pictures, and his drawing- 

 board? Good garden designs necessitate the same kind of thought, 

 and taste, and careful comparison of different plans, and consid- 

 eration of expense, before commencing to handle the materials, 

 that are to be used to carry out the design. The plan must be 

 complete before commencing work on the foundations, whether for 

 architecture or for decorative gardening. The time to do this can 

 best be given during the days and long winter evenings preceding 

 the season for work ; and cannot be in those few lovely days of 

 swelling buds, into which so many kinds of spring work are neces- 

 sarily crowded. If, however, there is any skillful garden designer 

 within reach, we advise, unhesitatingly, his employment. He will 

 do the planning in one-tenth the time that an amateur can, and 

 probably a great deal better ; and his services should be paid for 

 as for those of other professional men of education and culture. 



If the reader will be governed by our advice, we shall insist 

 on his having a correct map made of the lot upon which he has 

 built, or proposes to build, and plant ; showing accurately the lo- 

 cation and plan of the house, and all the outbuildings, and the 

 position of every tree or large shrub already growing. Such trees 

 or shrubs should have the breadth of their tops lightly sketched 

 in. Rock boulders, or ledges, which are not to be removed, should 

 also be distinctly platted. The map should be drawn on a scale 

 that will permit of its being pasted on a drawing-board not larger 

 than two feet by three. The best of drawing-paper should be 

 used. It should be moistened, and put on by some draughtsman 

 familiar with the mode of doing it. If a lot 100 x 300 is to be 

 platted on a scale of one-eighth of an inch to a foot, it will cover 

 I2 2 x 37 2 inches of paper. Scaled one-twelfth of an inch to a 

 foot, the same lot would cover 8] x 25 inches of paper, which 

 would be the best scale for a lot of that length. For a larger lot 

 it would be advisable to reduce the scale to one-sixteenth of an 

 inch- to the foot (or sixteen feet to one inch); and for a lot not 

 more than a hundred feet long, or where not more than one hun- 

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