REDUCTION. 



3^ 



WINE MEASURE. 



Marked 



^ pJnts make i quart pts. qts. 

 4 quarts i gallon gal. 



42 gallons I tierce tier. 

 63 gallons I hogshead hhd. 

 84 gallons I puncheon pun. 



Marked 

 2 hogsheads i pipe or 



butt p. or\i, 



2 pipes I tun T. 



18 gallons I rundlet rund. 

 31^ gallons I barrel bar. 



By this measure, brandies, spirits, perry, cider, mead, 

 vinegar, and oil are measured. 



Note. — -231 solid inches make a gallon, and 10 gallons 



make an anchor. 



MEASURE. 



%\ inches make i nail 

 4 



4 nails 

 4 quarters 



x: L O T H 



Marked 



nis. 

 qrs. 

 yds. 



LONG MEASURE. 



I quarter 

 I yard 



3 qrs. 



5 qrs. 



6 qrs. 



Markeft 



I ell Flemish EllFL 

 I ell English EllEng. 

 I ell French EllFr. 



Marked 

 3 barley corns make i 



inch bar.c. in. 



1 2 Inches i foot ft. 



3 feet I yard yd. 



6 feet I fathom fath. 



5^- yards i pole pol. 



40 poles I furlong fur. 

 8 furlongs i mile mis. 

 3 miles I league 1. 



Marked 

 6h geographical miles, (?r 

 69-^ statute miles i de- 

 gree A^g. or ^ 

 3 60 degrees the circum- 

 ference of the earth. 

 Note — 4 inches make i hand. 



5 feet I geometrical pace. 



6 points I line. 

 12 lines I inch. 



TIME. 



Marked 



60 seconds make i min- 



ute 

 60 minutes 

 24, hours 

 7 days 



s.or" m,or 

 I hour h. or ^ 

 I day d. 



I week w- 



Marked 

 4 weeks i month ra, 



1 3 months, I day, and 6 



hours, or 

 365 days and 6 hours, i 



Julian year Y. 



Note- 



