ORDER PASSERES. 241 



a. Hesperiphona vespertina vespertina (W. COOPER). Evening Grosbeak. 



[514.] 



Fringilla vespertina W. COOPER, Ann. Lye. N. H. N. Y., I, ii, 1825, 220. 

 (Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan.) 



RANGE. Central North America. Breeds in western Alberta ; winters 

 in the interior of North America south of the Saskatchewan and east of the 

 Rocky Mountains, and south more or less irregularly to Missouri, Kentucky, 

 and Ohio, and east irregularly to western Pennsylvania, New York, New 

 England, and Quebec. 



b. Hesperiphona vespertina montana RIDGWAY. Western Evening Gros- 



beak. [514a.] 



Hesperiphona vespertina var. montana RIDGWAY, in Hist. N. A. Birds, I, 

 1874, 449. (Cantonment Burgwyn, near Taos, New Mexico.) 



RANGE. Western North America. Breeds from southern British Colum- 

 bia and northwestern Montana to the Sierra of central California and to west 

 central Chihuahua, and east to the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and New 

 Mexico; winters irregularly over western United States and northern Mexico 

 west of the Plains. 



GENUS PINICOLA VIEILLOT. 



Pinicola VIEILLOT, Ois. Amer. Sept., I, 1807, iv. Type, by monotypy, 

 Pinicola rvbra VIEILLOT = Loxia enucleator LINN^JUS. 



Pinicola enucleator 

 RANGE. Northern parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. 



a. [Pinicola enucleator enucleator. Extralimital.] 



6. Pinicola enucleator leucura (MULLER). Pine Grosbeak. [515.] 



Loxia leucura MULLER, Natursyst. Suppl., 1776, 150. (Canada.) 



RANGE. Northeastern North America. Breeds in Boreal forests from 

 northwestern Mackenzie (Great Bear Lake), central Keewatin, and northern 

 Ungava to the White Mountains of New Hampshire, Maine, central New 

 Brunswick, southern Nova Scotia, and Cape Breton Island; winters south to 

 Iowa, Indiana, Pennsylvania, northern New Jersey, and southern New 

 England, and casually to the District of Columbia and Kentucky; west to 

 Manitoba, Minnesota, and eastern Kansas. 



