280 CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 



c. Pipilo maculatus montanus SWARTH. Spurred Towhee. [588a.] 



Pipilo maculatus montanus SWARTH, Condor, VII, 1905, 172. (Miller 

 Cation, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona.) 



RANGE. Transition and Upper Sonoran zones from British Columbia 

 south to Sonora and Tamaulipas, Mexico, and from eastern California east to 

 Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and western Texas. 



d. Pipilo maculatus oregonus BELL. Oregon Towhee. [5886.] 



Pipilo oregonus BELL, Ann. Lye. N. H. N. Y., V, 1849, 6. (Columbia 

 River Valley, at or near Fort Vancouver, Washington.) 



RANGE. Pacific coast region. Breeds in Transition Zone from southern 

 British Columbia to San Francisco, California; winters south to southern 

 California. 



e. Pipilo maculatus clementae GRINNELL. San Clemente Towhee. [588c.] 



Pipilo dementce GRINNELL, Auk, XIV, July, 1897, 294. (San Clemente 

 Island, California.) 



RANGE. San Clemente, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, and Santa Rosa 

 islands, California. 



/. Pipilo maculatus megalonyx BAIRD. San Diego Towhee. [$88d.] 



Pipilo megalonyx BAIRD, Rep. Expl. & Surv. R. R. Pac., IX, 1858, 515. 

 (Fort Tejon, California.) 



RANGE. Transition and Upper Sonoran zones of California, except coast 

 strip north of San Francisco Bay, south into northern Lower California. 



g. Pipilo maculatus magnirostris BREWSTER. Large-billed Towhee. [588e.] 



Pipilo maculatus magnirostris BREWSTER, Auk, VIII, April, 1891, 146. 



(Separates publ. Feb. 17.) (Sierra de la Laguna, Lower California.) 



RANGE. Mountain districts of southern Lower California. 



Pipilo consobrinus RIDGWAY. Guadalupe Towhee. [589.] 



Pipito maculatus consobrinus RIDGWAY, Bull. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr., 

 II, No. 2, April, 1876, 189. (Guadalupe Island, Lower California.) 



RANGE. Guadalupe Island, Lower California. Now probably 

 extinct. 



Pipilo fuscus SWAINSON. 



RANGE. Western United States and Mexico, 

 a. [Pipilo fuscus fuscus. Extralimital.] 



