142 MODERN BLACKSMITHING 



HOW TO PREPARE THE FOOT FOR THE 



SHOE 



The foot should be level, no matter wh^t the fault is 

 with the horse. The hoof should not be cut down 

 more than the loose scales will allow. In a healthy 

 condition this scale is a guide. When the foot is dis- 

 eased it is different, and the shoer must use his own 

 judgment. 



The frog never grows too large. It should never be 

 trimmed more than just to remove any loose scales. 



The frog in its functions is very important to the 

 well-being of the foot. In the unshod foot it projects 

 beyond the level of the sole, always in contact with the 

 ground; it obviates concussion; supports the tendons; 

 prevents falls and contraction. The bars are also of 

 importance, bracing the hoof, and should never be cut 

 down as has been the practice for centuries by igno- 

 rant horse-shoers. 



