^INGIBERACEAE 



von 

 K. SchumaDn. 



(Gedruckt im November 1903.) 



Zingiberaceae L. C. Rieh. Anal, fruit. (i808) 36; Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2. (1836) 322; 

 Veget. Kingd. (1847) 165; Endl. Gen. (1837) 221; G. 0. Peters, in Fl. brasil. III. 3. 

 (1890) 45, in Engler u. Prantl, Pflzfam. II. 6. (1889) 10; K. Schum. in Engler's Bot. 

 Jahrb. XV. (1892) 411; XXVII. (1899) 259; Pflzfam. Nachtr. (1897) 90. — ZAiigihereae 

 Salisb. in Trans. Hortic. See. I. (1815) 279; Meisn. Gen. (1842) (290), 388. — Zingi- 

 beres Adans. Fam. II. (1763) 61 ex p. — Scitamina L. Phil. bot. (1751) 27 ex p. — 

 Scitamineae L. Gen. pl. ed. 6. (1764), (Ordin. nat. n. VIII. haud paginata); Giseke, Prael. 

 (1792) 118; R. Brown, Prodr. I. (l 81 0), 305; Blume, Enum. pl. Javae I. (1827) 141; 

 Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 1. clavis (1830); Lestiboud. in Ann. sc. nat. 2. ser. XV. (1841) 306, 

 341; Van Hall, Observ. de Zingiberaceis, Leiden 1858; Koernicke in Nouv. Mem. Soc. 

 natural. Moscou XL (1859); Horaninow, Prodr. monogr. Scitam. Petersb. (1862); Benth. 

 et Hook. f. Gen. m. (1883) 639; Bak. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India VL (1890) 198, in 

 Th. Dyer, FL Trop. Afr. VIL (1898) 293). 



Wichtigste Litteratur. Beschreibung der Arten. Roscoe in Trans. Linn. 

 Soc. VIII. (1807) 330, Monandr. Plants Liverpool 1828. — Retzius, Observ. fasc. tertius 

 (1783) 45—75. — Roxburgh in Asiat. Research. XL (1810) 350, Fl. ind. ed. Carey 

 L (1820) 9—82. — Griffith, Notulae ad pL asiat. IIL (1851) 411—429. — Ridley 

 in Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (1899) 87. — Gagnepain in Bull. Soc. bot. France 

 4. ser. II. (1902) 23, 93, (1903) 287, 304, IIL (1903) 160, 189, 257, 356. 



Morphologie. Eichler, Blütendiagramme L (1875) 169, Über den Blütenbau 

 der Zingiberaceen, in Sitzungsber. K. Preuß. Akad. Berlin XXVI. (1884) t. 5 fig. 2. — 

 Fr. Müller in Ber. Deutsch, bot. Ges. IIL (1885) 114. — Flückiger and Hanbury, 

 Pharmacographia (1874) 574 — 5. — Flückiger, Pharmakognosie. — Lindman in 

 Bihang Sv. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. XXV. (1900) Bot. n. 4, 36. 



Anatomie. A. Meyer, Drogenkunde IL (1892) 55 — 75, 388 — 394. — Tschirch 

 und Oesterle, Anat. Atlas der Pharmakogn. und Nahrungsmittelk. t. 24, 26, 54. — 

 Karsten, Pharmakognosie (1903) 61 — 71. 



Character. Flor es zygomorphi planitie solitaria mediana in dimidia symmetrica 

 partiendi, hermaphroditi, rarissime unisexuales dioeci [Kaempfera natalensis Schlechter et 

 K. Schum.) dichlamydei. Calyx ubique tubulosus saepius trilobus rarius acuminatus saepe 

 unilateraliter üssus raro truncatus vulgo post anthesin marcescens raro basi circumscisse 

 dehiscens. Cor oll a infundibuMformis triloba, lobus posticus vulgo aliis binis major et 

 eos aestivatione imbricata descendente amplectens non raro cucuUatus et plus minus 

 apiculatus. Androeceum hexamerum at stamen solitarium tantum polliniferum alia 

 in staminodia petaloidea vel dentiformia transformata vel abortu evanida; labellum an- 

 ticum non raro maximum et varie coloratum plus minus alte bi- vel trilobum ; anthera 

 introrsa filamento brevi vel longissimo sustenta ditheca, thecae rima longitudinali dehi- 

 scentes non semper usque ad basin poUiniferae glabrae vel dense hirsutae; connectivum 

 angustum, tunc thecae contiguae, vel latum tunc complicatum, ita ut thecae oppositae se 



A, Enarler, Das Pflanzenreich. IV. 46. -1 



